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Geneva Mediation For Hotel And Construction Contracts In Cyprus

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

June 11, 2024

As part of the International Labour Organization (ILO) annual meeting in Geneva, Cyprus’s Minister of Labour, Yiannis Panayiotou, is set to engage in informal discussions with key stakeholders in the hotel and construction sectors. These talks aim to address the ongoing disputes regarding the renewal of collective agreements, which have been unresolved since May 2022. The main contention lies in the unions’ demand for legally regulated wages and contract terms, opposed by employers. Panayiotou’s mediation proposal, expected by the end of June, seeks to reconcile these differences and establish a mutually agreeable framework.

Background of the Dispute

The expiration of collective agreements in May 2022 has left a significant gap in the legal regulation of wages and contract terms in these critical sectors. The unions have been advocating for robust legal frameworks to ensure fair wages and working conditions, highlighting the necessity of such measures for worker protection and industry stability. Conversely, employers argue that increased regulation may lead to inflexibility and higher operational costs, potentially impacting the sectors’ competitiveness and growth.

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Importance of Mediation

The mediation in Geneva represents a crucial effort to find common ground between the conflicting parties. Panayiotou’s approach involves leveraging the neutral environment of the ILO meeting to facilitate open dialogue and foster a collaborative spirit. The outcome of these talks is vital for maintaining industrial harmony and ensuring that both employees’ rights and employers’ operational concerns are adequately addressed.

Broader Implications

Resolving these disputes is not just about immediate contractual terms; it reflects the broader economic and social landscape of Cyprus. Successful mediation could set a precedent for future negotiations in other sectors, promoting a balanced approach to labour relations. Furthermore, achieving a consensus would enhance the stability and attractiveness of the Cypriot labour market, potentially leading to increased investment and growth in the hotel and construction industries.

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Cyprus Tax-To-GDP Ratio Rises To 36.3% In 2025

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

October 30, 2026

Cyprus’ tax-to-GDP ratio edged up to 36.3% in 2025, from 36% in 2024, remaining below the European Union and euro area averages, according to Eurostat.

Across the EU, the ratio rose to 40.7% from 40.2%, while the euro area average increased to 41.3% from 40.7%.

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EU Tax Revenues Reach €7.68 Trillion

The tax-to-GDP ratio measures revenue from taxes and net social contributions as a share of gross domestic product. It provides an indication of public revenue relative to the size of an economy, although national tax systems and social contribution rules vary.

EU governments collected €7.68 trillion in taxes and social contributions in 2025, an increase of €401 billion compared with the previous year.

France Records Highest Ratio

France had the EU’s highest tax-to-GDP ratio at 46%, followed by Belgium at 44.7%, Denmark at 44.3% and Austria at 43.9%.

At the other end of the scale, Ireland recorded the lowest ratio at 22.7%. Romania followed at 29.3%, Malta at 30.3% and Bulgaria at 30.6%.

Ratios Increase In 19 Member States

The tax-to-GDP ratio rose in 19 EU countries in 2025. Germany recorded the largest increase, climbing from 40.3% to 41.4%. Malta’s ratio rose from 29.3% to 30.3%, while Spain’s increased from 37.2% to 38.1%.

Eight member states recorded declines. Sweden saw the largest fall, from 41.8% to 41.2%, followed by Latvia, where the ratio dropped from 34.9% to 34.2%.

Cyprus’ 0.3-percentage-point increase was more modest than some of the changes elsewhere in the bloc. Its ratio nevertheless rose alongside the EU and euro area averages, reflecting a broader increase in tax and social contribution revenue relative to economic output.