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French Wine And Spirits Exports Decline For Second Year In 2024 Amid Weaker Demand And Market Challenges

French wine and spirits exports experienced a second consecutive year of decline in 2024, as demand for premium products dropped and the industry grappled with lower prices, a softer Chinese market, and potential tariff threats, according to the Federation of Wine and Spirits Exporters (FEVS).

Key Essentials

  • Total exports: €15.6 billion ($17.5 billion), a 4% drop from 2023.
  • Volume: Steady at 174 million cases, but value hit hard in key markets, particularly in China.
  • China’s imports: Down 20%, accounting for the largest portion of the decline. Other markets like Singapore and Hong Kong also saw decreases of 25% and 12%, respectively, making up 90% of the overall drop.

French spirits exports were especially affected, falling 6.5% to €4.5 billion. This decline was largely attributed to China’s economic struggles and Beijing’s anti-dumping measures on European brandy, especially French cognac. Sales of cognac saw an 11% drop in value, although the volume only decreased by 1%, supported by restocking in the United States and precautionary purchases in light of fears of new U.S. tariffs on French wine.

The gap between the decline in value and the slight drop in volume is believed to reflect a shift toward younger, less expensive cognac. While this trend has impacted the overall value, it has kept volumes relatively stable.

Exports to the United States, which remains France’s largest export market, showed more resilience, with a 5% increase to €3.8 billion. Despite this growth, the wine sector saw a 3% drop in revenue, totaling €10.9 billion, largely driven by an 8% decline in Champagne sales.

Looking ahead, FEVS Chairman Gabriel Picard highlighted two major uncertainties for the upcoming year: the situation in China and the potential impact of U.S. tariffs. While economic fundamentals in the U.S. appear relatively stable, there are concerns about future tax increases. Regarding China, Picard praised efforts to support the Cognac sector but called for “concrete action” to ease trade tensions ahead of a planned visit from Prime Minister François Bayrou.

Strained Household Finances: Eurostat Data Reveals Persistent Payment Delays Across Europe and in Cyprus

Improved Financial Resilience Amid Ongoing Strains

Over the past decade, Cypriot households have significantly increased their ability to manage debts—not only bank loans but also rent and utility bills. However, recent Eurostat data indicates that Cyprus continues to lag behind the European average when it comes to covering financial obligations on time.

Household Coping Strategies and the Limits of Payment Flexibility

While many families are managing their fixed expenses with relative ease, one in three Cypriots struggles to cover unexpected costs. This delicate balancing act highlights how routine payments such as mortgage installments, rent, and utility bills are met, but precariously so, with little room for unplanned financial shocks.

Breaking Down Payment Delays Across the European Union

Eurostat reports that nearly 9.2% of the EU population experienced delays with their housing loans, rent, utility bills, or installment payments in 2024. The situation is more acute among vulnerable groups: 17.2% of individuals in single-parent households with dependent children and 16.6% in households with two adults managing three or more dependents faced payment delays. In every EU nation, single-parent households exhibited higher delay rates compared to the overall population.

Cyprus in the Crosshairs: High Rates of Financial Delays

Although Cyprus recorded a notable 19.1 percentage point improvement from 2015 to 2024 in delays related to mortgages, rent, and utility bills, the island nation still ranks among the top five countries with the highest delay rates. As of 2024, 12.5% of the Cypriot population had outstanding housing loans or rent and overdue utility bills. In contrast, Greece tops the list with 42.8%, followed by Bulgaria (18.7%), Romania (15.3%), Spain (14.2%), and other EU members. Notably, 19 out of 27 EU countries reported delay rates below 10%, with Czech Republic (3.4%) and Netherlands (3.9%) leading the pack.

Selective Improvements and Emerging Concerns

Between 2015 and 2024, the overall EU population saw a 2.6 percentage point decline in payment delays. Despite this, certain countries experienced increases: Luxembourg (+3.3 percentage points), Spain (+2.5 percentage points), and Germany (+2.0 percentage points) saw a rise in payment delays, reflecting underlying economic pressures that continue to challenge financial stability.

Economic Insecurity and the Unprepared for Emergencies

Another critical indicator explored by Eurostat is the prevalence of economic insecurity—the proportion of the population unable to handle unexpected financial expenses. In 2024, 30% of the EU population reported being unable to cover unforeseen costs, a modest improvement of 1.2 percentage points from 2023 and a significant 7.4 percentage point drop compared to a decade ago. In Cyprus, while 34.8% still report difficulty handling emergencies, this marks a drastic improvement from 2015, when the figure stood at 60.5%.

A Broader EU Perspective

Importantly, no EU country in 2024 had more than half of its population facing economic insecurity—a notable improvement from 2015, when over 50% of the population in nine countries reported such challenges. These figures underscore both progress and persistent vulnerabilities within European households, urging policymakers to consider targeted measures for enhancing financial resilience.

For further insights and detailed analysis, refer to the original reports on Philenews and Housing Loans.

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