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France Is Considering Legalizing Online Casinos

62%. This is public support for the French authorities’ intentions to legalize online casinos, according to a survey by the French Association of Online Games (AFJEL). Very soon, such legal amendments may become a fact, writes the French publication Le Figaro. 

Online casinos in France are prohibited by law. Along with Cyprus, it is the only country in the EU that completely bans online casino games. French authorities only allow sports betting, horse racing, and poker online. The online lottery is also legal in France, although there is only one operator – La Française des Jeux (FDJ).

However, in 2023, illegal online casinos operating in France generated an impressive 750 million euros in turnover, a sign that legal restrictions are in no way preventing these businesses from thriving from the comfort of tax havens, in which are registered.

Now the government is proposing changes as part of the draft budget for 2025, which would make the activity of online casinos subject to control. The texts were presented over the weekend and considered by French MPs on Monday. If the changes are finally adopted, virtual casino games will be taxed at 55.6% of their turnover.

The government claims that legalizing online casinos will help tackle the presence of illegal sites that often operate from tax havens. This could contribute to limiting the risk to public health,

However, the proposed amendments are not being taken lightly by casino owners, who have come out strongly against the amendment, which will expose their establishments to unwanted competition. 

“According to our calculations, the opening of online casinos to competition will lead to a drop in gross gambling revenue of land-based casinos by around 20 to 30% and the closure of 30% of establishments,” said Gregory Rabuel, president of the Casinos de France union. to the French media Les Echos.

THE BUDGETARY POLICY OF FRANCE

Last year, France’s government deficit reached 5.5% of the country’s GDP, significantly exceeding forecasts and breaching the EU’s target of 3%. Late last month, new budget minister Laurent Saint-Martin revealed that this year’s deficit could exceed 6%.

While the government hopes to rein in spending, it is also looking for ways to raise revenue. Part of the country’s current financial problems are related to reduced tax revenues. This is partly because economic growth has recently been driven by exports rather than domestic consumption, resulting in lower VAT revenues.

A review of the revenue side of the 2025 state budget, which calls for 60 billion in new tax revenue, began on Monday, kicking off the most important few weeks of Prime Minister Michel Barnier’s tenure, whose government enjoys fragile support.

In his opening speech, Economy Minister Antoine Armand advocated a budget that would allow the public deficit to be reduced to 5% of GDP in 2025, rejecting any “austerity” while predicting a 0.4% increase in public spending

Cyprus Youth Confront Economic Challenges Amid High Rent And Job Insecurity

Young adults in Cyprus are facing a convergence of economic pressures: rising rents, escalating living costs, and an uncertain employment landscape after graduation. Recent interviews with five university students reveal how these issues are reshaping the prospects of an entire generation.

Housing Crisis And Its Far-Reaching Impact

Rising rental costs remain the most immediate concern. Monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment is approaching €1200, placing independent living out of reach for many students. As a result, many continue living with their families or take on part-time work during their studies. This limits financial independence and delays longer-term decisions such as forming households or starting families.

Balancing Academic Ambitions And Financial Necessities

Mikaella Stylianou, a first-year Business Administration student at a private university in Cyprus, works to cover everyday expenses, including transport, clothing, and basic living costs. Balancing employment with academic responsibilities reduces available time for rest and social life. Even student accommodation, with studio rents around €600 per month, remains a significant financial burden relative to entry-level income expectations.

Labor Market Challenges And Systemic Shortcomings

Transitioning from education to employment remains uncertain. Andria Perikleous, a Graphic Arts student, and Christos Parmakis, a law student and youth representative at the Cyprus Congress in the Council of Europe, point to structural barriers in the job market. Employers often require prior experience, which recent graduates lack, while rigid academic schedules make part-time work difficult to secure. This combination contributes to financial instability and weakens confidence in post-graduation prospects.

The Broader Economic And Social Landscape

Concerns extend beyond individual finances. Konstantinos Tsokos and Kyprianos Christou highlight the gap between rising living costs and relatively low wages, alongside limitations in public transport and low levels of political engagement among young people. These conditions are prompting some to consider opportunities abroad, raising broader questions about long-term demographic and economic trends in Cyprus.

A Call For Comprehensive Reform

The experiences shared by students point to structural challenges rather than isolated cases. Affordable housing, stronger financial support systems, and a more flexible labor market are frequently cited as necessary areas for reform. Addressing these issues will be central to improving the transition from education to employment and supporting long-term economic stability.

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