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Fitch Upgrades Bank Of Cyprus And Hellenic Bank

In a notable endorsement of Cyprus’ financial system, Fitch Ratings has upgraded the ratings of Bank of Cyprus and Hellenic Bank. The Bank of Cyprus has been raised to ‘BB+’ with a positive outlook, highlighting improved operational conditions, strong capitalisation, and asset quality. Simultaneously, Hellenic Bank’s long-term issuer default rating has been elevated to ‘BBB-‘ from ‘BB+’, reflecting its sustained profitability, capital accumulation, and solid asset quality post-cleanup of old exposures. This confidence boost underscores the stability and resilience of Cyprus’ banking sector.

Economic Stability and Growth

The upgrades signify a robust endorsement of Cyprus’ economic and financial environment. Bank of Cyprus’ elevation by one notch, now one step below investment grade, acknowledges its improved operational landscape and strong capital base. The continuous enhancement in asset quality further strengthens its position.

Hellenic Bank’s Strong Performance

Hellenic Bank’s rating upgrade to ‘BBB-‘ with a stable outlook showcases its consistent record of healthy profitability, effective capital accumulation, and solid asset quality. These improvements follow the successful resolution of legacy exposures, positioning the bank for sustainable growth.

Implications for the Financial Sector

These upgrades reflect the ongoing recovery and stability of Cyprus’ financial sector. They indicate increased investor confidence and are likely to positively influence the broader economic landscape. The ratings also suggest that the Cypriot banking system is well-equipped to handle potential economic challenges and leverage growth opportunities.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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