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Fitch Downgrades Israel’s Credit Rating Amid Ongoing Conflict

Fitch Ratings has downgraded Israel’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating by one notch, reflecting the escalating economic risks associated with the ongoing conflict. This downgrade, which takes Israel’s rating from ‘A+’ to ‘A’, highlights the growing concerns over the war’s impact on the country’s economic stability and fiscal health.

The ongoing conflict has led to substantial disruptions in economic activity across various sectors in Israel. Tourism, a significant contributor to the economy, has been severely affected, with international travel to the region plummeting. The industrial sector is also facing challenges, with many businesses operating under reduced capacity or shutting down operations altogether due to security concerns and supply chain disruptions.

Moreover, the conflict has necessitated increased government spending on defense and security, putting additional pressure on the country’s budget. Fitch noted that this surge in military expenditure, coupled with the potential for prolonged instability, could lead to a significant widening of Israel’s fiscal deficit. The increased borrowing required to fund these expenditures might result in higher public debt levels, which could further strain the country’s financial position.

Fitch’s downgrade also reflects concerns about the broader geopolitical risks that the conflict poses. The ongoing tensions could lead to a deterioration in Israel’s international relations, particularly with key trading partners and allies, which could have long-term implications for its economy. Additionally, the conflict’s potential to escalate further adds to the uncertainty surrounding Israel’s economic outlook.

Despite the downgrade, Fitch acknowledged Israel’s strong economic fundamentals, including its diversified economy and robust financial system. The agency noted that these strengths might help mitigate some of the adverse effects of the conflict. However, it also emphasized that the longer the conflict continues, the more profound and lasting the economic damage could be.

The downgrade by Fitch serves as a stark reminder of the economic costs of prolonged conflict and the challenges that lie ahead for Israel. As the situation evolves, the Israeli government may need to implement more stringent fiscal measures to manage the growing financial pressures and restore investor confidence. The downgrade is likely to result in higher borrowing costs for Israel, complicating its efforts to finance the deficit and potentially slowing down economic recovery in the post-conflict period.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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