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Finance Minister Keravnos Addresses Public Sector Concerns Amid IMF Recommendations

In a recent statement, Cyprus’s Finance Minister Makis Keravnos reassured public sector employees following recommendations from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Speaking to Philenews, Keravnos emphasised that there is no immediate cause for concern regarding job security or wages for public sector workers, aiming to alleviate anxieties sparked by the IMF’s review.

IMF Recommendations: A Double-Edged Sword

The IMF’s review, while recognising Cyprus’s economic recovery and growth prospects, highlighted the need for structural reforms, including those related to the public sector. The recommendations included calls for greater fiscal discipline, enhanced efficiency, and potential rationalisation of public sector employment and wages. These suggestions are part of the broader effort to ensure long-term economic stability and resilience.

However, such recommendations often evoke apprehension among public sector employees, who fear potential job cuts, wage freezes, or other austerity measures. The public sector in Cyprus, being a significant employer, plays a crucial role in the island’s socio-economic fabric, making any proposed changes particularly sensitive.

Keravnos’s Reassurances

In his address, Minister Keravnos sought to calm these fears. He emphasised that the government acknowledges the importance of the public sector and its contribution to the economy and society. Keravnos assured public employees that the government’s approach would be measured and considerate, aiming to balance fiscal responsibility with the need to maintain public sector stability and morale.

Keravnos highlighted that while the IMF’s recommendations are valuable, they are advisory and will be adapted to fit Cyprus’s unique context and needs. He underscored that any reforms undertaken would not be abrupt or unilaterally imposed but would involve dialogue and consultation with all stakeholders, including public sector unions and employees.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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