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Finance Minister Keravnos Addresses Public Sector Concerns Amid IMF Recommendations

In a recent statement, Cyprus’s Finance Minister Makis Keravnos reassured public sector employees following recommendations from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Speaking to Philenews, Keravnos emphasised that there is no immediate cause for concern regarding job security or wages for public sector workers, aiming to alleviate anxieties sparked by the IMF’s review.

IMF Recommendations: A Double-Edged Sword

The IMF’s review, while recognising Cyprus’s economic recovery and growth prospects, highlighted the need for structural reforms, including those related to the public sector. The recommendations included calls for greater fiscal discipline, enhanced efficiency, and potential rationalisation of public sector employment and wages. These suggestions are part of the broader effort to ensure long-term economic stability and resilience.

However, such recommendations often evoke apprehension among public sector employees, who fear potential job cuts, wage freezes, or other austerity measures. The public sector in Cyprus, being a significant employer, plays a crucial role in the island’s socio-economic fabric, making any proposed changes particularly sensitive.

Keravnos’s Reassurances

In his address, Minister Keravnos sought to calm these fears. He emphasised that the government acknowledges the importance of the public sector and its contribution to the economy and society. Keravnos assured public employees that the government’s approach would be measured and considerate, aiming to balance fiscal responsibility with the need to maintain public sector stability and morale.

Keravnos highlighted that while the IMF’s recommendations are valuable, they are advisory and will be adapted to fit Cyprus’s unique context and needs. He underscored that any reforms undertaken would not be abrupt or unilaterally imposed but would involve dialogue and consultation with all stakeholders, including public sector unions and employees.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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