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FCC Approves Amazon’s Ambitious Expansion Of Leo Satellite Constellation

FCC Greenlights Expansion To 7,700 Satellites

The Federal Communications Commission has approved Amazon’s request to deploy an additional 4,500 low Earth orbit satellites, increasing its planned constellation to approximately 7,700 units. This move is a significant step in Amazon’s strategy to compete with Elon Musk’s SpaceX and its Starlink network.

Accelerating Satellite Launches

The online retail giant Amazon.com has already launched more than 150 satellites since April, using a variety of rocket providers. The company expects to begin delivering satellite internet via its Leo service later this year. Initially announced in 2019, Leo is now in its second generation of orbital systems operating at altitudes of about 400 miles, offering enhanced frequency support and expanded geographic coverage.

Challenging Deployment Deadlines

The FCC has mandated that 50% of the approved satellites must be launched by February 10, 2032, with the remaining 50% following by February 10, 2035. Additionally, Amazon is under pressure to deploy 1,600 first-generation satellites by July 2026, a deadline for which the company has recently requested an extension to either July 2028 or a full waiver, citing rocket availability issues beyond its control.

Investment And Future Missions

With a reported $10 billion investment in its internet-from-space service, Amazon is positioning Leo to rival SpaceX’s Starlink, which boasts over 9,000 satellites and approximately 9 million customers. The company anticipates an additional $1 billion in capital expenditure for Leo this year and has scheduled over 20 launches in 2026 with plans to increase to more than 30 in 2027. The upcoming mission, set for Thursday via an Arianespace rocket, will deploy another 32 satellites into orbit, complementing 17 further missions booked with the French firm.

As the competitive landscape of satellite internet intensifies, Amazon’s rapid deployment of satellites is a testament to its commitment and capability. With Leo evolving quickly, the race to provide comprehensive global connectivity is entering a decisive phase.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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