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Extended Measures Secure 5% Vat Incentives For Residential Developments

New Legislative Extension Addresses Permit Delays

Cyprus authorities have extended the transitional framework allowing a reduced 5% VAT rate on the purchase or construction of a primary residence. The measure enables homeowners and developers to continue benefiting from the lower rate, subject to approval by the Tax Office, until the end of 2026.

Parliament Acts To Mitigate Administrative Setbacks

The decision was approved on Thursday, with Parliament granting a 6.5-month extension in response to delays by local planning authorities in issuing building permits. The vote passed with 24 in favor and 15 against, with opposition coming from the AKEL faction.

Originally introduced three years ago, the transitional scheme applied to applications submitted between June 2023 and October 31, regardless of project completion timelines. The previous deadline had been set for late June 2026, making the extension critical for pending cases.

Extended Application Period And Key Provisions

Under the revised framework, the Tax Office now has until December 31, 2026, to process applications. This adjustment reflects administrative bottlenecks that slowed earlier reviews. Eligible applicants retain access to the 5% VAT rate on the first 200 square meters of a primary residence, regardless of the total property size.

Earlier rules applied stricter thresholds. The reduced VAT covered only the first 130 square meters for properties valued up to €350,000. For homes between 131 and 190 square meters with a value cap of €475,000, a mixed rate is applied, combining 5% and 19% VAT.

Reactions From Political Leaders

Christiana Erotokritou, Chair of the Economic Committee and DIKO member, stated that delays in permit issuance made the extension necessary. According to her, the measure prevents additional costs from being passed on to buyers.

Stavros Papadouris from the Ecologists faction noted that the European Union had already approved the transitional framework in 2023. He highlighted that many applications were submitted on time but remained unprocessed due to administrative delays.

George Loukaidis, representing AKEL, acknowledged the rationale behind the extension while reiterating concerns about potential misuse. His position reflects broader opposition to allowing low-quality developments to benefit from favorable tax treatment.

Outlook

The extension addresses regulatory delays while preserving access to reduced VAT rates for eligible applicants. This outcome provides temporary relief to both developers and homebuyers as authorities work through existing backlogs.

Cyprus Puts AI At The Heart Of Its Shipping Strategy

The Cyprus Shipping Chamber (CSC) has backed the proposed National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Strategy 2032 following a meeting with Chief Scientist for Research, Innovation and Technology Demetris Skourides.

Skourides presented the strategy to members of the chamber’s Digitalisation Committee, which focuses on technology and communications affecting shipping companies and vessel operations. The committee also follows the International Maritime Organisation’s work on navigation, communications and search and rescue.

The CSC said it looked forward to continued cooperation with Skourides and the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy as the strategy moves towards implementation.

AI Could Cut Shipping Costs

Public consultation on the strategy runs until August 31. According to the government’s consultation notice, Cyprus aims to become a trusted AI centre in the eastern Mediterranean by 2032 and a European base for AI services connecting the EU with neighbouring regions.

For the shipping industry, the draft strategy targets fuel savings of 10% to 20% and maintenance cost reductions of 30% to 40%. Proposed applications include AI-assisted route planning, predictive maintenance and digital models of vessels.

Routing systems could combine weather, currents, fuel prices and vessel performance, while digital models would use sensor data to identify potential maintenance problems before equipment fails. AI tools could also help crews and operators track regulatory changes, coordinate with ports and identify safety risks.

Maritime Data And Autonomous Technology

The strategy also proposes a shared maritime data space where companies could contribute anonymised datasets for AI training while protecting commercially sensitive information. Other measures include supervised testing of autonomous surface vessels, drone inspections and the creation of a maritime centre of excellence to support testing and adoption.

Human oversight would remain central. Qualified professionals would retain final authority over decisions, while independent assessments and the withdrawal of systems that fail safety, compliance or performance requirements would be required. The projected savings are targets rather than results already achieved.

Broader AI Strategy

The government’s wider AI framework includes eight strategic objectives covering productivity, public services, skills, data infrastructure and accountability.

Skourides has previously said that “AI must serve people” and that people must remain in control. The strategy therefore also proposes training, reskilling and practical support to help employees, businesses and public servants use and assess AI effectively.

Businesses, professional bodies, researchers and citizens can submit feedback through the government’s e-consultation platform until August 31, with submissions to be considered for inclusion in the final strategy.

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