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Extended Drought And Water Scarcity Top Risks For Cyprus’ Economy

Critical Risk Factors Identified

A detailed risk assessment conducted by the Cyprus Council of Economy and Competitiveness has identified extended drought and water shortages as the preeminent threats to the nation’s economy. Released at a press briefing at the Ministry of Finance, the report underscores that these environmental challenges, along with cyberattacks on vital infrastructure, deteriorating climatic conditions, shortages of skilled labor, and delays in digital transformation, pose significant risks to economic stability.

Rigorous Analysis And Methodology

The study, now in its fourth consecutive year, utilized a combined probability and severity index to quantify each hazard. Evangelos Tryfonos of the Council and Panagiotis Panagiotou, Director of Pulse Market Research, led the presentation, offering a detailed breakdown of the data. According to Tryfonos, a staggering 91% risk index was assigned to prolonged drought and water scarcity, eclipsing other threats that registered between 79% and 82%.

Structured Risk Categorization

Panagiotou further elaborated on the findings by grouping the identified risks into four strategic categories: geopolitical security and external shocks, institutional fortification and structural challenges, social and environmental resilience, and macroeconomic stability. This classification not only clarifies the origins and potential impact of the risks but also aids policymakers in prioritizing preventive measures.

Insights For Policy And Corporate Strategy

While the overall severity of risks remains stable across all categories, variations in the likelihood of these events were observed. Notably, institutional and structural risks emerged with the highest probability, signaling a critical area for policy intervention. “This sends a clear message that through proactive measures and targeted policies, we can mitigate adverse outcomes,” the report emphasized.

Collaborative Approach To Economic Resilience

In response to queries regarding the utilization of these studies, Dimitris Georgiadis, Chairman of the Council, noted that discussions about risks and the implementation of safeguards are not undertaken by the Council in isolation. They form a part of a broader dialogue that includes the Ministry of Finance, the Central Bank, and the Fiscal Council. This collaborative effort has heightened public awareness and sharpened the focus on critical economic vulnerabilities.

Digital Transformation Under Scrutiny

Addressing concerns over digital transformation, Georgiadis remarked that while the research does not prescribe immediate actions, it makes clear that the economic community in Cyprus views the current pace of digital adoption as insufficient. Bureaucratic delays, challenges in attracting appropriate labor, and other obstacles are impeding the necessary digital shift. Ongoing discussions with relevant ministries and agencies are aimed at accelerating these reforms.

As Cyprus navigates these complex challenges, the insights provided by this comprehensive risk assessment serve as a vital roadmap for both policymakers and industry leaders intent on safeguarding the nation’s economic future.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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