Expert Urges Structural Reform In Cyprus’ Electricity Pricing Model

Urgency For A Pricing Overhaul

Energy systems expert and former Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority chairman, Andreas Poullikkas, has underscored the imperative need to decouple renewable energy prices from the volatile fossil fuel market. As Cyprus positions itself to implement the European Target Model, this transformative step is poised to harmonize the nation’s energy policies with broader EU directives.

Unique Market Challenges

Cyprus faces distinct hurdles given its small market size, energy isolation, limited interconnection with the European grid, and heavy dependence on imported fossil fuels. Poullikkas emphasizes that these structural peculiarities can facilitate market power abuse and artificially drive up electricity prices, thereby undermining the stability and fairness of the market.

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Decoupling Prices: A Strategic Imperative

Highlighting vulnerabilities exposed during the dry-run phase of recent market reforms, Poullikkas advocates for segregating renewable pricing from conventional unit fluctuations. This adjustment is essential to foster transparency, mitigate systemic risks, and ultimately stabilize the electricity market.

Proven Mechanisms To Mitigate Volatility

Poullikkas proposes the introduction of two well-established mechanisms: the ex-ante market power mitigation and the price shock absorber. The ex-ante measure, widely applied in US markets such as PJM, NYISO, CAISO, and ERCOT, leverages default energy bids based on short-run marginal cost. Any deviation beyond set thresholds automatically triggers corrective actions.

Conversely, the price shock absorber mechanism, a response to the 2022 energy crisis, continuously monitors renewable energy sources. When the accumulated inframarginal rent exceeds predefined multiples of the levelised fixed cost, the system imposes a temporary cap on conventional generation pricing, thereby decoupling the impact of soaring fossil fuel prices while allowing for adequate cost recovery.

Safeguarding Long-Term Investments

These corrective mechanisms are strictly confined to the day-ahead market, preserving the integrity of long-term contracts and forward market operations. This selective intervention ensures that renewable energy producers continue to secure stable revenues through forward contracts while benefiting from improved spot market pricing.

Implementation And Regulatory Adaptations

Transitioning to these new pricing strategies in Cyprus will involve technical adaptations, including software modifications and the development of algorithms for automatic bid monitoring. Moreover, the overhaul requires regulatory amendments, aligning the national framework with Directive 2019/944 and ensuring transparent, market-driven price controls.

Economic Impact And Future Outlook

The anticipated benefits of this reform are substantial. Lower electricity costs are expected to boost business competitiveness and alleviate household expenses, a critical advancement for an energy-isolated economy reliant on imported fuels. A phased pilot approach will allow stakeholders to address potential challenges, ensuring that these mechanisms remain adaptable to evolving market conditions.

In essence, Poullikkas’ strategic recommendations aim to craft a more predictable and robust electricity market in Cyprus, setting a benchmark for effective regulatory practices and long-term economic stability.

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Meta’s Muse Is Outpacing ChatGPT In Early Mobile Adoption, New Data Suggests

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 22, 2026

Meta’s new AI app, Muse, may be emerging as one of the company’s strongest consumer launches to date. Fresh estimates from market intelligence firm Apptopia suggest the app has outperformed ChatGPT in early mobile traction, at least in the U.S. and Canada.

According to Apptopia, Muse recorded more downloads in its first 12 days on the market than ChatGPT did during the comparable period after its mobile debut. The comparison, limited to the U.S. and Canada, puts Muse’s iOS downloads at 1.8 million versus 1.3 million for ChatGPT over the same initial window.

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A Strong Early Start Across Platforms

In total, Muse has reached 2.8 million global installs in its first 12 days, according to the firm. The app’s momentum also appears to be holding. After debuting at No. 2 on the U.S. App Store, Muse has since climbed to No. 1, surpassing ChatGPT, according to reporting from Business Insider. Appfigures had previously estimated that Muse crossed 1 million downloads shortly after launch.

That early rise matters because app-store performance in the first days after launch often signals whether a product can sustain consumer attention beyond initial curiosity. In Meta’s case, the data suggests Muse is not simply benefiting from novelty; it is gaining ground quickly enough to challenge the category leader.

Daily Users Show Similar Momentum

Apptopia’s estimates point to another favorable comparison for Meta: daily usage. In the U.S. alone, Muse is said to have 642,000 daily active users, well above the 231,000 ChatGPT had at the same stage of its mobile rollout.

To make the comparison fairer, Apptopia also narrowed the analysis to iOS only, since ChatGPT launched on iPhone before expanding more broadly. Even under that tighter lens, Muse still comes out ahead, with 359,000 daily active users on iOS compared with ChatGPT’s earlier figure.

Why Meta Has An Advantage

Third-party estimates are not the same as internal company data, and Apptopia cannot see Meta’s proprietary numbers. Still, even directional data suggests Muse may be on track to become a meaningful consumer product for Meta.

That possibility is strengthened by Meta’s distribution advantage. The company has already demonstrated how powerful its ecosystem can be with Threads, which surpassed 500 million users after heavy promotion across Instagram and Facebook. Muse is likely to receive a similar boost, especially because it can connect across Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.

Apptopia does not track Meta’s internal promotion strategy, but its data indicates that more than 95% of Muse users are also Facebook users, while 63% are Instagram users. That overlap underscores how effectively Meta can move users across its products when it chooses to prioritize a launch.

The Strategic Test For Meta

For Meta, the early signal from Muse is less about one app’s download count than about whether the company can turn its scale into durable AI adoption. The first test is attention. The harder one is retention.

If Muse can convert early downloads into habitual use, Meta may have found a new front door into its AI ambitions. If not, the app risks becoming another example of how easily mobile hype can spike before settling back down.

Meta, which was asked for comment, has not yet released public figures on Muse’s early adoption.

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