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Eurosystem Sets Appia Roadmap For Tokenised Financial Markets

The Eurosystem launched the Appia roadmap to develop a tokenised financial system based on central bank money. This initiative focuses on adapting wholesale financial markets to digital infrastructure and emerging technologies.

Strategic Vision For Digital Finance

Appia sets out a plan to combine input from public institutions, private companies and academic researchers. Its objective is to support the development of integrated tokenised markets across Europe. Covered processes include asset issuance, trading, settlement and custody within a unified structure.

Leveraging Distributed Ledger Technology

Tokenisation involves converting financial assets into digital tokens using distributed ledger technology. Faster settlement, smart contract automation and potential cost reductions are among the expected outcomes. DLT is already used in areas such as digital payments and is being tested in broader financial market infrastructure.

Dual Initiatives: Appia And Pontes

Appia forms part of a wider strategy that includes two initiatives. Long-term infrastructure development is planned under this roadmap, with a final framework expected by 2028. Pontes is scheduled to launch in the third quarter of 2026 and will support settlement of DLT-based transactions using central bank money.

Leadership Insights And Policy Implications

Piero Cipollone said central bank money remains a key element of trust in financial systems. Reliability of privately issued money depends on its convertibility into central bank money, he noted. This relationship supports monetary policy transmission and financial stability across the euro area.

Ensuring Financial Sovereignty And Stability

By cementing the role of central bank money within a digitally transformed ecosystem, the Appia roadmap not only aims to enhance market efficiency but also to secure Europe’s financial sovereignty. This initiative is set to reduce systemic risks and ensure that the euro remains a cornerstone of international financial stability, even as new technologies redefine market dynamics.

A Blueprint For Europe’s Digital Future

With the final framework expected by 2028, the Appia initiative sets out a plan for developing a tokenised financial system in Europe. Ongoing cooperation with market participants and the adoption of common standards are expected to support the integration of digital technologies within the existing financial infrastructure.

MENA Venture Capital Stable As International Investor Activity Shifts

A Data-Led Analysis Of Investor Behavior In A War-Affected Region

Venture capital activity in the Middle East and North Africa remained relatively stable one month after the escalation of regional conflict. Early data, however, indicate changes in investor behavior rather than immediate shifts in funding totals. Initial signals are visible in investor participation, capital allocation, and deal pipeline activity.

Venture Markets And The Lag In Response

Funding announcements reflect decisions made months earlier, meaning that today’s figures do not capture the full impact of current events. Investors typically adjust strategies gradually, signaling future shifts long before they are immediately visible in total funding numbers.

International Capital As The Key Pressure Indicator

Participation of international investors remains a key indicator across the MENA venture market. Global capital has historically accounted for a significant share of funding in the region. Following global interest rate increases, international participation declined through 2023. This shift was reflected in lower cross-border deal activity, more cautious capital deployment, and longer fundraising timelines.

Implications For The Broader Startup Ecosystem

Changes in international investor activity affect multiple parts of the startup ecosystem. A recovery in participation was recorded in 2024 and continued into 2025, supporting funding activity and cross-border investment. If uncertainty persists, potential effects include slower investment decisions, reduced cross-border engagement, and extended fundraising cycles. International capital also plays a role in supporting larger funding rounds and access to global networks.

Next Steps For Stakeholders

International capital represents one of several factors shaping venture activity in the region. Its movement often precedes changes in late-stage funding, startup formation, and exit activity. Investors, policymakers, and ecosystem participants rely on data and scenario analysis to assess these trends and adjust strategies.

For A Deeper Insight

Further analysis on venture activity, capital flows, and geopolitical impact across the region is available in the full MAGNiTT report.

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