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Eurostat Data Highlights Strong Rail Travel Across The EU

According to Eurostat, the European Union witnessed 8.7 billion rail journeys last year, translating to an extraordinary 444.5 billion passenger-kilometres across its member states. This data not only highlights the sheer scale of rail travel but also underscores its growing significance as a mode of transportation within the region.

Central European Powerhouses

Germany and France stand out as the dominant forces driving this massive volume of rail travel. Germany achieved 109.1 billion passenger-kilometres, while France closely followed with 107.3 billion. Italy, securing the third position with 55.9 billion passenger-kilometres, further emphasizes the prominence of well-established rail systems in central Europe.

Contrasting Contributions Across The Union

While major economies accounted for the largest share of passenger traffic, rail usage remained considerably lower across several smaller member states. Lithuania and Estonia each recorded 0.4 billion passenger-kilometres, while Luxembourg reached 0.6 billion. Slightly higher figures were reported in Latvia and Greece at 0.7 billion passenger-kilometres, with Slovenia recording 0.9 billion. These differences continue reflecting variations in rail infrastructure, population size and dependence on alternative transport networks across the bloc.

Per Capita Rail Usage

Population-adjusted figures reveal a slightly different picture, with Luxembourg recording the highest rail usage per capita in the EU at 46.2 passengers per resident. Strong adoption rates were also recorded in Austria and Denmark, which posted ratios of 35.6 and 35.2, respectively, highlighting the importance of rail transport within their domestic mobility systems. At the lower end of the ranking, Greece recorded 1.4 passengers per capita, while Lithuania reached 1.8. Bulgaria also remained among the weakest-performing countries on a per capita basis.

Implications For European Rail Policy

The latest Eurostat figures arrive as policymakers in Brussels continue advancing discussions around stronger rail integration and improved cross-border connectivity within Europe. Large disparities between member states continue to highlight uneven infrastructure development across the EU, while higher-performing rail markets demonstrate the broader economic and mobility benefits associated with established railway systems.

Cyprus Expects More French Visitors In 2027 As Air Capacity Expands

Cyprus expects more French visitors in 2027 as airlines increase capacity between the two countries, Tourism Deputy Minister Kostas Koumis said after meetings with tour operators in Paris.

France, one of Cyprus’ key tourism markets, has had a difficult 2026. French arrivals fell 46% year over year to 8,453 in August, from 15,663 a year earlier, according to the Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat). August arrivals were also nearly 50% below the 16,798 recorded in the same month of 2024.

Overall, Cyprus received 2.82 million tourist arrivals between January and August, down 7% from the same period in 2025.

Air Connectivity Supports 2027 Outlook

Koumis discussed the 2027 outlook with senior executives from tour operators offering Cyprus holidays during the IFTM Top Resa travel trade fair in Paris.

Higher air capacity between France and Cyprus was a key focus of the talks. Participants also discussed the impact of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East on the French market and Cyprus’ efforts to adapt its tourism offering to French travelers.

“The French market is undoubtedly an extremely important market for our country’s tourism,” Koumis said, adding that France had regained importance only a few years ago and still had room to grow.

Improved air connectivity will be an important factor in that expansion, according to Koumis. “It is now clear that air connectivity between France and Cyprus is improving significantly, which is a basic prerequisite for the further growth of the market,” he said.

Cyprus Promotes Tourism And Regional Cooperation

Koumis attended the opening of IFTM Top Resa at the invitation of French Tourism Minister Serge Papin, who later visited the Cyprus stand. Held from Sept. 15 to 17 at Paris Porte de Versailles, the event brought together more than 32,000 tourism professionals representing 177 destinations and 1,650 brands, according to organizers.

During his visit, Koumis also met Egyptian Tourism Minister Sherif Fathy. Cyprus and Egypt reaffirmed their tourism cooperation and discussed opportunities to strengthen ties further.

French media interviews covered Cyprus’ tourism offering, infrastructure and services, along with efforts to develop specialized tourism products. Regional instability weighed on arrivals in 2026, particularly during the spring, although the decline narrowed over the summer.

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