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Europe’s Open-Source Gap: Why The US Still Leads The Funding Race

Open-source startups are booming—but most of the money is flowing west. A new report from French VC firm Serena highlights a stark reality: despite a surge in investment, Europe’s commercial open-source software (COSS) companies are still playing catch-up with their US counterparts.

The numbers tell the story. In 2023, COSS startups raised a staggering $26.4 billion globally, nearly 5% of all VC software investments. That’s a dramatic rise from the $9 billion annual average between 2019 and 2024. But a huge chunk of that capital—especially mega-rounds like Databricks’ $10 billion Series J—stayed in the US. Serena’s research, which analysed 850 VC-backed COSS firms from 2000 to 2024, found that 65% of these companies are headquartered in the US, while just 25% are in Europe. Given that Europe accounts for 20% of the broader software sector, its share of the COSS market remains disproportionately small.

The Business Of Free Code

Open-source software, by definition, is free. That’s both its strength and its biggest business challenge. “There’s a collective belief that you should sell software, not give it away,” says Matthieu Lavergne, Serena partner and report lead. But modern COSS companies have found ways to turn open code into serious revenue—typically by offering a free core product while monetizing advanced features, security, or governance tools.

And the strategy works. Serena’s research shows that COSS startups reach a Series A round 20% faster than proprietary software firms, with valuations 1.33x higher at that stage. The payoff is even bigger at exit: since 2000, COSS companies that went public had a median valuation of $1.3 billion—compared to just $171 million for closed-source software firms. The largest IPO? GitLab, which debuted at $15 billion in 2021.

Europe’s Missed Opportunity

Despite the strong fundamentals, Europe has been slow to back open-source companies at scale. “Few investors here truly understand the business model,” says Lavergne. As a result, many of the region’s most promising COSS startups—including AI firms like Mistral and Black Forest Labs—end up looking west when it’s time to scale.

The data backs that up. While 25% of COSS firms that IPOed since 2000 were founded in Europe, only 8% actually listed on European stock exchanges. The US, meanwhile, attracted 91% of those IPOs.

Part of the issue is market size: “Half of the total addressable market for software—open-source or not—is in the US,” Lavergne notes. For European founders, that often means a choice between struggling to raise late-stage funding at home or moving operations to where the capital flows freely.

Can Europe Catch Up?

There are signs of change. A new generation of European open-source startups—including Coqui, Formance, and Zylon—is making waves, and investors are starting to take notice. But without deeper support from European VCs and public markets, the continent risks remaining a talent incubator for startups that ultimately scale and succeed elsewhere.

For now, the US isn’t just leading—it’s lapping the competition.

Paphos Wins Two Awards For Long-Term Tourism Strategy

The Paphos regional tourism board, Etap Paphos, said on Tuesday that its “Paphos – Unleash Your Senses” campaign has secured two industry awards, underscoring the region’s long-term effort to strengthen its position as an international tourism destination.

Recognition For Strategy, Not Just Promotion

The campaign won gold at the Cyprus Tourism Awards 2025 in the Strategy & Innovation – Timeless Presence category and bronze at the Marketing Achievements Awards 2025 in Integrated Marketing.

Etap Paphos said the honours reflect more than a successful promotional initiative. They also validate a broader collaborative model developed over the past seven years to support the region’s tourism growth.

A Public-private Model Built Over Seven Years

The strategy was designed around a shared long-term vision, bringing together public institutions and private-sector partners under a single destination marketing framework.

According to the board, it was the first organised effort in Cyprus to successfully align public authorities and private businesses behind one unified tourism strategy. That model, it said, has since become a reference point for how coordinated action can improve a destination’s competitiveness in international markets.

Partnership At The Core Of The Campaign

The success of the campaign was credited to the contributions of a broad network of partners and stakeholders, including the Paphos Regional Board of Tourism, the Cyprus Hotel Association’s Paphos district branch, Hermes Airports, Eurobank, participating hotels and other supporting organisations.

Special recognition was also given to AZTECH, the agency responsible for the campaign’s strategic planning and execution. The board said the agency’s expertise has been central to expanding and reinforcing Paphos’s international presence.

Why The Awards Matter

“These distinctions carry deep significance as they celebrate more than just a successful advertising campaign,” the tourism board said. It added that the awards highlight the value of sustained cooperation and shared objectives over short-term promotional activity.

The recognition comes as Paphos continues working to position itself as a year-round, modern, sustainable and smart tourism destination.

“Elevating the profile of Paphos as a year-round highly modern, sustainable and smart travel destination remains an ongoing effort that relies entirely on the continued commitment and contribution of all partners,” the board said.

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