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European Commission Calls for Harmonisation of Credit Purchasers Directive

The European Commission has issued a call to Cyprus and 11 other EU member states to fully transpose the Directive on credit servicers and credit purchasers into national law. This directive aims to standardise operations for credit purchasers and servicers across the EU, ensuring borrower rights are protected. Cyprus, along with Belgium, Bulgaria, Spain, Italy, Lithuania, Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, and Finland, must address this compliance issue within two months or face potential referral to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Background and Significance

The Directive 2021/2167 is pivotal in facilitating a cohesive operational environment for credit purchasers and servicers throughout the EU. It mandates these entities to act with fairness and professionalism, ensuring that borrowers are not subjected to harassment or undue influence. The harmonisation of these rules is essential for maintaining a stable financial environment and safeguarding consumer rights.

Infringement Procedures and Compliance

The European Commission’s infringement procedures include sending letters of formal notice to member states that fail to comply with EU legislation. This recent notice to Cyprus and the other 11 states is part of a broader package addressing various compliance issues across the EU. Should the states fail to meet the requirements within the specified timeframe, the Commission may escalate the matter, potentially leading to judicial proceedings and fines.

Broader Implications

This call for harmonisation extends beyond credit purchasers. The Commission has also addressed non-compliance in areas such as the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive and waste collection and recycling targets, highlighting ongoing challenges in achieving uniform regulatory standards across the EU. For Cyprus, aligning with these directives is crucial not only for legal compliance but also for maintaining investor confidence and fostering a stable economic environment.

ECB Raises Deposit Facility Rate For First Time In Nearly Two Years

Economic Shift: ECB Reverses Years Of Declining Rates

The European Central Bank (ECB) confirmed its first interest rate increase in nearly two years, raising the deposit facility rate in response to inflationary pressures and geopolitical uncertainty. Marking a shift in monetary policy, the move follows a period of rate cuts aimed at supporting economic activity and easing financing conditions.

Reevaluation Of Bank Liquidity Strategies

Although the immediate impact will be felt by only part of the borrowing market, the decision carries broader implications for banks. During the period of lower rates, banks maintained significant amounts of excess liquidity with the ECB as returns on these funds declined alongside deposit rates. With the deposit facility rate increasing by 0.25 percentage points to 2.25% from 2.00%, returns on surplus liquidity are expected to improve.

Higher interest rates, however, could also increase borrowing costs and influence lending conditions across the banking sector.

Transitioning Investment Approaches And Market Dynamics

Banks had already begun diversifying the use of excess liquidity through investments in bonds and by expanding lending activities.

Successive reductions in the deposit facility rate from 3.00% at the end of 2024 through four consecutive cuts in early 2025 reflected a more accommodative policy stance as inflation pressures moderated.

Sectoral Impact And Future Outlook

Data from the ECB’s 2025 monetary policy report show that liquidity in the Cypriot banking system declined from €19.2 billion at the end of 2024 to €18.6 billion by the close of 2025. Despite the reduction, liquidity levels remained elevated. Outstanding loans increased from €27.6 billion to €31.7 billion, while deposits recorded a slight decline. Customer deposits continued to account for the vast majority of funding. By the fourth quarter of 2025, they represented 95% of total liabilities, highlighting their importance as the banking sector’s primary source of financing.

Changes in ECB rates are expected to influence how banks manage liquidity and allocate capital as monetary conditions evolve.

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