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European Commission Calls for Harmonisation of Credit Purchasers Directive

The European Commission has issued a call to Cyprus and 11 other EU member states to fully transpose the Directive on credit servicers and credit purchasers into national law. This directive aims to standardise operations for credit purchasers and servicers across the EU, ensuring borrower rights are protected. Cyprus, along with Belgium, Bulgaria, Spain, Italy, Lithuania, Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, and Finland, must address this compliance issue within two months or face potential referral to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Background and Significance

The Directive 2021/2167 is pivotal in facilitating a cohesive operational environment for credit purchasers and servicers throughout the EU. It mandates these entities to act with fairness and professionalism, ensuring that borrowers are not subjected to harassment or undue influence. The harmonisation of these rules is essential for maintaining a stable financial environment and safeguarding consumer rights.

Infringement Procedures and Compliance

The European Commission’s infringement procedures include sending letters of formal notice to member states that fail to comply with EU legislation. This recent notice to Cyprus and the other 11 states is part of a broader package addressing various compliance issues across the EU. Should the states fail to meet the requirements within the specified timeframe, the Commission may escalate the matter, potentially leading to judicial proceedings and fines.

Broader Implications

This call for harmonisation extends beyond credit purchasers. The Commission has also addressed non-compliance in areas such as the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive and waste collection and recycling targets, highlighting ongoing challenges in achieving uniform regulatory standards across the EU. For Cyprus, aligning with these directives is crucial not only for legal compliance but also for maintaining investor confidence and fostering a stable economic environment.

EU Farm Output Prices Decline For The First Time In Nine Months

EU Market Adjustments Signal New Price Trends

Agricultural output prices across the European Union declined in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a shift after several quarters of increases. Data from Eurostat shows that farm gate prices fell by 1.9% compared with the same period in 2024.

Crisis of Declining Prices In Select Markets

Cyprus recorded one of the more notable decreases in agricultural input costs among EU member states, with prices falling by 2.6% compared with Q4 2024. The reduction eased cost pressures for the local agricultural sector following periods of higher prices earlier in 2025. Across the EU, prices for goods and services consumed in agriculture remained relatively stable. Non-investment inputs such as energy, fertilisers and feedingstuffs showed limited overall changes during the quarter.

Country-Specific Divergence In Price Movements

Eurostat data highlights considerable variation across member states. Fifteen EU countries recorded declines in agricultural output prices. Belgium registered the largest decrease at 12.9%, followed by Lithuania (8.2%) and Germany (6.0%). At the same time, twelve countries reported increases in output prices. Ireland recorded the strongest rise at 6.8%, followed by Slovenia (5.6%) and Malta (4.2%).

Stability In Agricultural Inputs Amid Commodity Shifts

Agricultural input prices also showed mixed developments. Eleven member states recorded declines, including Cyprus (2.6%), Belgium (2.1%) and Sweden (2.0%). Other countries experienced moderate increases, including Lithuania (4.2%), Ireland (3.3%) and Romania (2.5%). Among major agricultural commodities, milk prices declined by 4.1% while cereal prices fell by 8.9% across the EU. In contrast, fertilisers and soil improvers increased by 7.9%, reflecting continued volatility in input markets.

Outlook For EU Agriculture

The latest Eurostat data points to uneven price developments across the EU agricultural sector. While input prices remained broadly stable in many markets, movements in output prices varied significantly between member states. These trends highlight the need for farmers and policymakers to adapt to shifting commodity prices and changing cost structures across the European agricultural market.

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