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European Banking Authority Identifies Key Advances In AML/CFT Supervision

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

October 13, 2025

The European Banking Authority (EBA) has released a comprehensive report evaluating initiatives taken by competent authorities across the EU and EEA to mitigate money laundering and terrorist financing risks. Drawing on six years of in-depth reviews, the report not only highlights significant improvement in supervisory practices but also outlines a strategic framework for ongoing reform.

Enhanced Risk-Based Frameworks For Supervisory Excellence

Over the past six years, regulators have made notable strides in adopting risk-based approaches to AML/CFT supervision. With dedicated strategies, tailored supervisory plans, and robust manuals now in place, the sector has seen greater consistency and effectiveness. Although certain challenges have temporarily impeded reform efforts, authorities have consistently optimized the use of available supervisory tools to safeguard the integrity of financial institutions.

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Strengthened Coordination And International Cooperation

The report further details substantial enhancements in coordination between national regulators and key stakeholders, including financial intelligence units and tax authorities. Enhanced communication channels with prudential supervisors in other EU jurisdictions and third countries underscore the commitment to a harmonized approach. These improvements are critical, particularly as the regulatory landscape evolves and international collaboration becomes ever more essential in combating financial crime.

A Strategic Roadmap For The New Euro Anti-Money Laundering Authority

As the EU transitions oversight responsibilities to the new Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA), the findings of the EBA report provide an up-to-date, strategic overview of AML/CFT supervision. By aligning national practices with EBA standards, the groundwork is laid for enhanced indirect supervision under AMLA. While some nations continue to work on fully implementing EBA recommendations, the progress made thus far serves as a promising indicator of the future regulatory landscape.

In sum, the EBA’s extensive review underscores the critical evolution of AML/CFT supervisory practices in the EU. This report not only marks the successful conclusion of a multiannual review project but also sets a forward-looking agenda for continued enhancement in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing.

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ECB Raises Deposit Facility Rate For First Time In Nearly Two Years

Economic Shift: ECB Reverses Years Of Declining Rates

The European Central Bank (ECB) confirmed its first interest rate increase in nearly two years, raising the deposit facility rate in response to inflationary pressures and geopolitical uncertainty. Marking a shift in monetary policy, the move follows a period of rate cuts aimed at supporting economic activity and easing financing conditions.

Reevaluation Of Bank Liquidity Strategies

Although the immediate impact will be felt by only part of the borrowing market, the decision carries broader implications for banks. During the period of lower rates, banks maintained significant amounts of excess liquidity with the ECB as returns on these funds declined alongside deposit rates. With the deposit facility rate increasing by 0.25 percentage points to 2.25% from 2.00%, returns on surplus liquidity are expected to improve.

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Higher interest rates, however, could also increase borrowing costs and influence lending conditions across the banking sector.

Transitioning Investment Approaches And Market Dynamics

Banks had already begun diversifying the use of excess liquidity through investments in bonds and by expanding lending activities.

Successive reductions in the deposit facility rate from 3.00% at the end of 2024 through four consecutive cuts in early 2025 reflected a more accommodative policy stance as inflation pressures moderated.

Sectoral Impact And Future Outlook

Data from the ECB’s 2025 monetary policy report show that liquidity in the Cypriot banking system declined from €19.2 billion at the end of 2024 to €18.6 billion by the close of 2025. Despite the reduction, liquidity levels remained elevated. Outstanding loans increased from €27.6 billion to €31.7 billion, while deposits recorded a slight decline. Customer deposits continued to account for the vast majority of funding. By the fourth quarter of 2025, they represented 95% of total liabilities, highlighting their importance as the banking sector’s primary source of financing.

Changes in ECB rates are expected to influence how banks manage liquidity and allocate capital as monetary conditions evolve.