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EU Unemployment Falls As Cyprus Maintains Low Jobless Rate

Overview Of European Unemployment Figures

Latest data from Eurostat show a slight decline in unemployment across the European Union and the euro area in January 2026. Across the EU, the unemployment rate decreased to 5.8% from 5.9% in December 2025. In the euro area, unemployment fell to 6.1% from 6.2% in the previous month. These figures indicate a gradual improvement in labor market conditions across the region.

Cyprus: A Standout Labour Market Performance

Cyprus continues to record unemployment levels below the EU average. The country reported a seasonally adjusted unemployment rate of 4.2%, remaining lower than both the EU and euro area figures. A slight increase in the number of unemployed persons was recorded, rising from 22,000 in December 2025 to 23,000 in January 2026. On an annual basis, however, the unemployment rate improved from 4.5% in January 2025.

Youth Unemployment And Gender Disparities

Youth unemployment also recorded a modest decline. Across the EU, 2.92 million people under the age of 25 were unemployed, while the euro area reported 2.35 million. Rates for young people stood at 15.1% in the EU and 14.8% in the euro area. Gender data show small improvements in both groups. Female unemployment in the EU declined from 6.1% to 6.0%, while male unemployment fell from 5.8% to 5.7%.

Underlying Factors Driving Improvement In Cyprus

Additional data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) point to further changes in the national labor market. In February 2026, registered unemployment declined from 9,832 to 9,773 on a seasonally adjusted basis. Compared with February 2025, registered unemployment fell by 3.8%. Hiring increased in sectors such as accommodation and food services, construction, trade, and manufacturing. At the same time, fewer new jobseekers entered the labor market.

Conclusion: A Resilient European Labor Landscape

Combined labor market data from Eurostat and Cystat highlight Cyprus’s relatively strong employment performance within the broader context of gradual EU-wide improvements. As European economies continue to adjust to changing conditions, Cyprus maintains unemployment levels below the regional average.

Cyprus’ Poverty And Social Exclusion Risk Stands At 17.1%

Cyprus recorded a poverty or social exclusion risk rate of 17.1% in 2025, below the European Union average of 20.9%, according to new Eurostat figures. Across the bloc, however, more than 92 million people continued to face the risk, highlighting persistent social and economic inequalities.

More Than 92 Million People At Risk Across The EU

A total of 92.7 million people across the EU were at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2025, equivalent to just over one in five residents.

Cyprus is treated as a single statistical region because of its size, unlike many member states divided into multiple regions for comparison. Its national figure therefore provides an overall picture but does not capture differences between districts or communities.

Regional Gaps Remain Stark Across Europe

The risk varied considerably across the EU, with the highest rates concentrated largely in southern, eastern and outermost regions. In 24 of the 243 regions with available data, at least 31.5% of the population faced poverty or social exclusion.

These regions were located in Spain, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, France and Romania, as well as Brussels in Belgium and Bremen in north-western Germany.

French Guiana recorded the highest rate, at 54.8%, followed by Calabria in southern Italy at 45.3% and Sicily at 44%. Melilla, a Spanish autonomous city, recorded 43.7%, while Réunion, another French outermost region, stood at 42.3%.

Central Europe Records The Lowest Rates

At the other end of the scale, 24 regions reported poverty or social exclusion risk rates below 13% in 2025. These included five eastern EU capital regions: Bratislava in Slovakia, Warsaw in Poland, Prague in the Czech Republic, Budapest in Hungary and Zagreb in Croatia.

Other regions with low rates were concentrated in northern Italy, the Czech Republic, northern Belgium, Hungary, Poland and Austria, illustrating the uneven distribution of economic security across Europe.

Cyprus Remains Below The EU Average

Cyprus’ rate of 17.1% places it below the EU average, although it remains higher than the levels recorded in the bloc’s lowest-risk regions.

The figures suggest that Cyprus performs relatively well compared with the wider EU, but poverty and social exclusion remain significant challenges across the bloc, affecting more than 92 million people.

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