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EU Posts €36.3 Billion Transport Services Surplus In 2024

Strong Global Position In Transport Services

The European Union has secured a €36.3 billion surplus in transport services for 2024, underscoring its robust position in the international transport market. According to data released by Eurostat, EU countries exported transport services valued at €258.7 billion, while imports were recorded at €222.4 billion.

Resilient Growth And Market Stabilisation

Export and import values increased compared with 2023. Exports rose by 3.6%, while imports grew by 4.7% year-on-year.

Eurostat said the increase follows a period of stabilisation after a surge in transport service values in 2022, driven by higher energy costs. Data show a consistent pattern in the sector between 2014 and 2024.

Key Trading Partners Driving Growth

The United States was the largest destination for EU transport service exports in 2024, accounting for €45.9 billion, or 17.8% of the total. The United Kingdom followed with €35.6 billion (13.7%).

Switzerland and China, excluding Hong Kong, accounted for €21.4 billion (8.3%) and €20.5 billion (7.9%) respectively. Singapore ranked next with €11.2 billion, representing 4.3% of exports.

Reciprocal Trade Dynamics

Leading export markets were also among the main suppliers of transport services to the EU. Imports from the United States totaled €35.6 billion, or 16.0% of the total.

The United Kingdom followed with €24.1 billion (10.8%), while China accounted for €16.9 billion (7.6%). Switzerland and Singapore contributed €15.1 billion (6.8%) and €11.9 billion (5.3%) respectively.

Market Outlook

The data reflect continued trade flows in transport services between the EU and its main partners. Figures also indicate stable demand across key international markets.

OpenAI Brings Unlimited Text Chats To Free ChatGPT Users

Unlimited Text Conversations Roll Out

OpenAI is removing limits on text-based conversations for all ChatGPT users, following the platform’s recent milestone of surpassing one billion weekly users.

The update introduces GPT-5.6 Luna as the default model for Free and Go users, replacing GPT-5.5.

New “Think” Button For More Complex Questions

Alongside unlimited text chats, Free and Go users will gain access to a new “Think” button, allowing them to use additional reasoning power for more complex queries.

OpenAI noted that separate usage limits will continue to apply to file uploads, image generation, voice features and other multimodal tools.

Faster Responses For Paid Subscribers

The update also brings improvements for ChatGPT Plus and Pro subscribers. They will receive access to GPT-5.6 Sol, an upgraded model designed for everyday tasks such as web research, planning, writing, decision-making and answering questions. According to OpenAI, the model delivers shorter, more robust responses.

The company noted that this version is separate from the GPT-5.6 Sol model used in Codex and Work, which remains unchanged. Plus and Pro subscribers will also receive a new thinking slider, allowing them to adjust how much reasoning the model applies before generating an answer, depending on the complexity of the task.

OpenAI Reports Fewer Errors

According to OpenAI’s internal testing, GPT-5.6 Luna produces 62% fewer factual errors than GPT-5.5 Instant, while GPT-5.6 Sol reduces factual errors by 68%.

The updated GPT-5.6 Sol model is available to Plus and Pro users starting today. The remaining features for Free and Go users will roll out throughout the week, with unlimited text chats and the new Think button becoming available next week.

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