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EU Moves Forward With AI Act Despite US Pushback

Brussels is pressing ahead with the enforcement of its landmark AI Act, which includes new guidance on prohibited AI practices, despite threats from former US President Donald Trump regarding the regulation of American tech companies.

The AI Act is seen as the world’s most comprehensive AI regulation. On Sunday, the European Union began enforcing provisions that ban certain practices, including the creation of facial recognition databases through internet scraping. New guidance on how these rules should be applied will be released by the European Commission on Tuesday, with further provisions targeting high-risk AI applications, such as those in healthcare, to be rolled out by 2027.

The EU’s push for enforcement comes as US-based tech companies, supported by Trump’s administration, express concerns over the regulation. Trump has warned that the EU’s treatment of American firms could result in retaliation, particularly regarding fines imposed on companies like Meta and Google. Trump’s administration has also signaled a shift in the US stance on AI regulation, promoting a less restrictive approach, including the announcement of a $500 billion AI infrastructure project backed by SoftBank and OpenAI.

Despite this pushback, the European Commission is steadfast in its commitment to enforcing the AI Act. The law requires companies developing high-risk AI systems to be more transparent about their processes and undergo risk assessments. Non-compliance could lead to hefty fines or even a ban from the EU market.

Big Tech has raised concerns that the EU’s transparency requirements could stifle innovation, particularly rules allowing third-party inspections of AI models for risk assessments. Meta has been vocal about the “onerous” nature of these provisions. However, Brussels continues to assert its position as the global leader in trustworthy AI, even as it navigates increasing opposition from the tech sector.

Caterina Rodelli, an EU policy analyst at Access Now, suggests that the approach to implementing the AI Act could shift under the new US administration. “There’s a risk that regulators could relax the rules, potentially undermining their effectiveness,” she noted.

While the EU’s recent bans have been clear, much is still to be determined in negotiations over the Code of Practice for general-purpose AI, which will affect major AI models such as Google’s Gemini and OpenAI’s GPT-4. These discussions, which involve hundreds of stakeholders, are set to conclude in April.

Navigating Persistent Pressures: Labour Shortages, Bureaucracy, And Payment Delays In Limassol

Labour Shortages Challenge Expansion

Recent data from the Limassol Chamber Of Commerce And Industry underscores the enduring pressure within Limassol’s business community. Rather than indicating a sudden economic downturn, the survey reveals a gradual intensification of challenges that have long been a concern for local enterprises.

Skilled Labour In Short Supply

At the forefront is a chronic shortage of skilled labour, which accounts for 22.5% of the responses. Companies across a diverse range of sectors—from engineering and technical services to professional driving and specialized sales—are grappling with vacancies that remain open for extended periods. The persistent demand for critical skills forces many firms to overextend their existing workforce or postpone strategic projects. While recruiting talent from abroad is increasingly seen as a necessity, the process is often hampered by procedural delays, strict regulatory constraints, and rising employment costs.

Administrative Complexities And Public Sector Frustration

In addition to labour challenges, businesses express deep frustration with public-sector inefficiencies. Slow administrative procedures, fragmented communication, and a lack of clear guidance have rendered government support only marginally effective. With more than half of respondents regarding public services as minimally helpful, the inefficiencies highlight a system that frequently delays critical decisions and complicates routine business processes.

Deteriorating Payment Discipline

The survey also highlights a significant decline in payment discipline, with difficulties in collecting debts now ranking third among business concerns at 11.8%. Late payments are intensifying cash-flow pressures, extending through supply chains and further straining liquidity. Added to this is a sluggish justice system, where prolonged court delays have left companies financially exposed, often shouldering the burden of non-compliant customers while legal remedies lag behind.

Cost Pressures And Cautious Investment

Rising labour costs, intense domestic competition, and the pressure of lower-cost international markets — particularly in Asia — are driving firms to reconsider their investment priorities. Although nearly 60% of businesses intend to hire in the near term, investment plans in infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy are markedly selective. Overall sentiment remains cautious, with two-thirds of respondents expecting sales to stay level, both domestically and in overseas markets.

Calls For Policy Reforms And Digital Transformation

In an environment strained by excessive bureaucracy and inconsistent policy, businesses advocate for decisive governmental action. Respondents have pointed to the need for reduced business taxation, streamlined administrative processes, and more responsive public services. Furthermore, investment in digital transformation, artificial intelligence tools, and enhanced collaboration with academic and research institutions are seen as critical to boosting competitiveness and fostering innovation.

Conclusion: A Need For Strategic Reforms

The autumn 2025 barometer paints a picture of a resilient business community operating under increasing strain. With entrenched labour shortages, administrative inefficiencies, and deteriorating payment discipline, there is a clear call for targeted reforms. Addressing these structural challenges will be essential for ensuring that Limassol’s businesses not only sustain their current operations but also position themselves for future growth in an increasingly competitive global landscape.

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