Breaking news

EU Labour Market Slack Overview 2024: Trends, Disparities, And Prospects

Overview Of Labour Market Dynamics

Recent data from Eurostat indicates that labour market slack in the European Union reached 11.7% of the extended labour force in 2024. This figure represents 26.7 million individuals aged 15 to 74 who are either unemployed, underemployed, or otherwise not fully engaged in the workforce.

Understanding The Composition

The comprehensive measure delineated by Eurostat encompasses not only the unemployed but also includes those who are underemployed, individuals who are actively seeking work despite not being immediately available, and those who are ready for employment but are not currently pursuing job opportunities.

Country-Specific Variations

The data highlights significant differences across the EU. For instance, Cyprus recorded a notably lower slack of 8.8% in 2024, well below the EU average. In contrast, Spain reported the highest level at 19.3%, followed by Finland at 17.9% and Sweden at 17.8%. On the other end of the spectrum, Poland (5.0%), Malta (5.1%), Slovenia (6.3%), and Hungary (6.3%) are among the nations with the least slack.

Dissecting The Data Further

A closer look shows that unemployed individuals constitute the largest segment within the slack, accounting for 5.7% of the labour force. Complementing this are 2.7% of individuals who are available for work but not actively seeking employment, 2.4% representing underemployed part-time workers, and 0.9% for those actively pursuing work yet not immediately available to start.

Divergent National Patterns

Country-specific trends reveal unique patterns. In 23 EU countries, the majority of slack stems from unemployment, with Spain leading at 10.9%, followed by Greece at 9.9% and both Finland and Sweden at 7.9%. Conversely, Ireland and the Netherlands have a larger component of slack due to underemployment among part-time workers, contributing 4.4% and 4.9% respectively. Furthermore, Czechia shows a prominence of workers seeking but not immediately available for employment at 3.1%, while in Italy, the highest proportion arises from those available for work yet not actively seeking employment, standing at 7.3%.

Conclusion

The fluctuating patterns in labour market slack across the EU underline the complex interplay of economic factors influencing employment. As the region continues to address these challenges, differentiated strategies tailored to each nation’s unique labour market landscape will be essential for maximizing workforce potential.

Strained Household Finances: Eurostat Data Reveals Persistent Payment Delays Across Europe and in Cyprus

Improved Financial Resilience Amid Ongoing Strains

Over the past decade, Cypriot households have significantly increased their ability to manage debts—not only bank loans but also rent and utility bills. However, recent Eurostat data indicates that Cyprus continues to lag behind the European average when it comes to covering financial obligations on time.

Household Coping Strategies and the Limits of Payment Flexibility

While many families are managing their fixed expenses with relative ease, one in three Cypriots struggles to cover unexpected costs. This delicate balancing act highlights how routine payments such as mortgage installments, rent, and utility bills are met, but precariously so, with little room for unplanned financial shocks.

Breaking Down Payment Delays Across the European Union

Eurostat reports that nearly 9.2% of the EU population experienced delays with their housing loans, rent, utility bills, or installment payments in 2024. The situation is more acute among vulnerable groups: 17.2% of individuals in single-parent households with dependent children and 16.6% in households with two adults managing three or more dependents faced payment delays. In every EU nation, single-parent households exhibited higher delay rates compared to the overall population.

Cyprus in the Crosshairs: High Rates of Financial Delays

Although Cyprus recorded a notable 19.1 percentage point improvement from 2015 to 2024 in delays related to mortgages, rent, and utility bills, the island nation still ranks among the top five countries with the highest delay rates. As of 2024, 12.5% of the Cypriot population had outstanding housing loans or rent and overdue utility bills. In contrast, Greece tops the list with 42.8%, followed by Bulgaria (18.7%), Romania (15.3%), Spain (14.2%), and other EU members. Notably, 19 out of 27 EU countries reported delay rates below 10%, with Czech Republic (3.4%) and Netherlands (3.9%) leading the pack.

Selective Improvements and Emerging Concerns

Between 2015 and 2024, the overall EU population saw a 2.6 percentage point decline in payment delays. Despite this, certain countries experienced increases: Luxembourg (+3.3 percentage points), Spain (+2.5 percentage points), and Germany (+2.0 percentage points) saw a rise in payment delays, reflecting underlying economic pressures that continue to challenge financial stability.

Economic Insecurity and the Unprepared for Emergencies

Another critical indicator explored by Eurostat is the prevalence of economic insecurity—the proportion of the population unable to handle unexpected financial expenses. In 2024, 30% of the EU population reported being unable to cover unforeseen costs, a modest improvement of 1.2 percentage points from 2023 and a significant 7.4 percentage point drop compared to a decade ago. In Cyprus, while 34.8% still report difficulty handling emergencies, this marks a drastic improvement from 2015, when the figure stood at 60.5%.

A Broader EU Perspective

Importantly, no EU country in 2024 had more than half of its population facing economic insecurity—a notable improvement from 2015, when over 50% of the population in nine countries reported such challenges. These figures underscore both progress and persistent vulnerabilities within European households, urging policymakers to consider targeted measures for enhancing financial resilience.

For further insights and detailed analysis, refer to the original reports on Philenews and Housing Loans.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter