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EU Industrial Production Returns To Growth In 2025 As Cyprus Outperforms The Bloc

EU industrial production returned to growth in 2025, ending two consecutive years of decline, according to new Eurostat data. The value of sold manufactured goods rose 2.9% in inflation-adjusted terms, marking the first annual increase since 2022 after contractions of 1.5% in 2023 and 1.9% in 2024.

Industrial Recovery Regains Momentum

In nominal terms, the value of EU sold production increased from €5.87 trillion in 2024 to €6.09 trillion in 2025. Eurostat measures the value of manufactured goods sold by industry, using constant prices with 2021 as the base year to distinguish changes in production from the effects of inflation.

The figures point to a return to expansion after two difficult years, although the recovery varied significantly across manufacturing industries.

Food And Machinery Lead The Upswing

Among the five largest manufacturing activity groups, food products recorded the strongest annual increase, with sold production rising 3.8% in constant-price terms from 2024. Food output was also 11.2% higher than in 2015.

Machinery and equipment followed with a 3.3% increase, while motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers rose 0.6%. Chemicals and chemical products declined 1.4%, as did fabricated metal products excluding machinery and equipment.

Cyprus Posts Strong Manufacturing Growth

Cyprus also recorded solid industrial growth in 2025. Data from the Statistical Service of Cyprus, or Cystat, show manufacturing production increased 4.4% in the first 11 months of the year from the same period in 2024, while overall industrial production rose 3.6%.

Manufacturing remained the main driver of that increase, with output up 4.6% in December alone. Several segments recorded strong gains, including other non-metallic mineral products, up 10.9%; wood and cork products, up 9.1%; basic metals and fabricated metal products, up 8%; and furniture and related manufacturing, up 7.2%.

Other sectors contracted during the year. Production of paper and paper products and printing fell 9.5%, while textiles, wearing apparel and leather products declined 3.8%. Electricity supply also fell 2%.

Cyprus Outpaces The Broader EU Recovery

Cyprus outperformed the EU’s broader industrial recovery in 2025, although its manufacturing base differs significantly from those of the bloc’s larger industrial economies. The performance also came amid broader economic growth, with tourism, construction, trade and manufacturing all recording gains during the year.

The Eurostat data indicate that European manufacturing regained momentum after two years of contraction, while Cyprus saw industrial activity become a more significant contributor to its wider economic growth.

NERDs Replace FIRE As Young Workers Lose Confidence In Retirement

The FIRE movement promised younger workers a path to financial independence and early retirement. Now, a different group is emerging in the UK: NERDs, or the “Never Ever Retiring Demographic.”

Growing pessimism among Gen Z and millennials is driving the shift, with many questioning whether retirement will ever be financially achievable. Some are responding by reducing or abandoning pension contributions altogether.

Young Workers Are Losing Confidence In Retirement

Research from People’s Pension, a major UK workplace pension provider, found that 47% of Gen Z respondents aged 18 to 27 do not engage with their pension. Another 12%, equivalent to about 2.2 million young people, have stopped saving for retirement because they expect to work indefinitely.

Wider financial pressures are contributing to that outlook. High living costs have pushed milestones such as homeownership, marriage, having children and retirement further away for many younger workers, while inflation, layoffs and stagnant wages have added to uncertainty.

Pension Providers Face A Communication Gap

Financial pressure is only part of the problem. Young workers also say pension providers are failing to explain long-term saving in ways that feel relevant to them.

About 36% of respondents said providers do not explain retirement saving effectively. Among them, 27% said companies appear more focused on selling products than educating customers, while 16% cited complicated language and jargon.

A clear generational difference emerges in the responses. Some 29% of Gen Z respondents said providers fail to explain why pension saving matters, compared with 13% of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers. Similarly, 17% of Gen Z said providers do not use channels they engage with, versus 4% among older generations.

Clearer information could influence behavior. About 70% of Gen Z respondents said they would have started saving earlier if they had known that beginning in their 20s could potentially double their retirement pot compared with starting in their 30s. Another 63% said learning about tax relief and employer contributions motivated them to save.

“In a world where financial doom dominates pension conversations, young savers are tuning out,” said Kirsty Ross, proposition director at People’s Pension. “Our research shows they are not disengaged because they don’t care, they are disengaged because the messages aren’t working.”

Young Savers Want Simpler Tools

Progress bars and goal trackers were among the most popular tools respondents said could make pensions more relevant, cited by 31%. Another 26% wanted reassurance that they could start with small amounts, while 23% wanted examples of what people their age are doing.

Clear, bite-sized steps were cited by 22%, while 19% said light-hearted and relatable stories could make pensions more accessible.

People’s Pension has responded with Pension Drop, a campaign using social media influencers, live events and lifestyle personalities to encourage conversations about retirement saving.

“Looking back, I really wish I’d started earlier,” said Iain Stirling, comedian, TV presenter and Pension Drop ambassador. He said contributions made in someone’s 20s or 30s can make a significant difference later, while employer contributions and tax relief can increase the value of smaller payments.

Small Changes Can Improve Long-Term Saving

Stirling urged younger workers to check their pension provider, establish whether they have multiple pension pots and make sure they are contributing enough to receive the full employer match.

He also recommended increasing contributions after a pay rise or bonus, allowing workers to raise long-term savings without making a large immediate change to their spending.

For younger workers facing high living costs and uncertain career prospects, pension saving remains a difficult sell. Clearer information about employer contributions, tax relief and the long-term effect of starting early could help make retirement planning more tangible.

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