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EU Household Energy Consumption Declines For Third Consecutive Year

Steady Decline In Energy Use

European Union households consumed 9.54 million terajoules of energy in 2024, down 0.2% from 9.57 million terajoules in 2023, according to Eurostat. The decline marks the third consecutive year of lower residential energy consumption, following the 2021 peak of 10.98 million terajoules.

Residential Sector’s Energy Share

Households accounted for 26% of total final energy consumption across the European Union in 2024.

Fuel Mix And Its Evolution

Natural gas remained the largest source of household energy, representing 29.4% of total consumption. Electricity accounted for 26.9%, while renewables and biofuels made up 22.8%. The figures illustrate the continued role of multiple energy sources in meeting residential demand across the bloc.

Thermal Comfort As A Priority

Space heating remained the largest household energy use category, accounting for 61.5% of total residential consumption. Water heating represented 15.6% of energy use, followed by lighting and electrical appliances at 14.8%. Cooking accounted for 6.4%, while space cooling represented 0.8%.

Year-Over-Year Shifts

Compared with 2023, energy consumption for space heating declined by 1.2%, while energy used for cooking fell by 0.9%. At the same time, energy demand for space cooling increased by 15.3%, and consumption related to lighting and electrical appliances rose by 2.6%. The data point to shifting patterns in household energy use, particularly in categories linked to cooling and electricity consumption.

Cyprus Innovation Leaders Gather For RIF’s Annual The Bash 2026

More than 200 leaders from Cyprus’ research, innovation and entrepreneurship community came together on Tuesday for The Bash 2026, the annual flagship networking event of the Research and Innovation Foundation (RIF).

Held under the theme “Let’s Cheers to Innovation Together!”, the gathering brought into one room the startups, scaleups, investors, academics, business support organisations, public sector representatives and policymakers helping shape Cyprus’ next phase of innovation-led growth.

Building Momentum Through Collaboration

The event opened with remarks from RIF board chairman and Chief Scientist for Research, Innovation and Technology Demetris Skourides, RIF director general Theodoros Loukaidis and Konstantinos Kleovoulou, who represented the Deputy Minister of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy.

Across their speeches, one message was consistent: Cyprus’ innovation story is increasingly being defined by collaboration.

“Cyprus’ innovation ecosystem is growing, maturing and continuously delivering new success stories,” Skourides said. “This is not happening by chance. It is the result of the collective effort and collaboration of everyone who is part of this community.”

He added that RIF remains focused on helping create the conditions needed for the ecosystem to expand further. “As the Research and Innovation Foundation, and personally in my capacity as Chief Scientist, we remain committed to securing the necessary resources and creating the right conditions to further strengthen and support our ecosystem,” he said.

Skourides said The Bash has become a platform where connections turn into commercial and institutional value. “The Bash demonstrates that when the community comes together, new ideas emerge, new partnerships are formed, and the next success stories for Cyprus begin,” he noted.

A More Mature Startup Landscape

Loukaidis pointed to Cyprus’ improved standing in the global startup arena, citing the country’s 39th-place ranking in the StartupBlink Startup Ecosystem Index.

“Today, Cyprus has a much stronger and more mature innovation ecosystem, ranked 39th globally in the StartupBlink Startup Ecosystem Index,” he said. “This achievement is the result of a collective effort involving startups and innovative businesses, investors, incubators and accelerators, knowledge transfer offices, our universities, public sector stakeholders, and the Research and Innovation Foundation, which continuously evolves to better support the ecosystem.”

He said the country is now laying the groundwork for further progress. “Together, we are building the foundations for even greater success,” Loukaidis added.

“Thank you all for being here tonight at The Bash, which has grown into a flagship event, creating opportunities for meaningful networking, new ideas and lasting collaborations,” he said.

Government Signals Continued Support

Representing the deputy minister, Kleovoulou reiterated the government’s commitment to sustaining the sector’s momentum.

“Cyprus today has a dynamic research and innovation ecosystem that continues to grow and create new opportunities,” he said. “The Government remains committed to supporting initiatives that strengthen collaboration and further enhance Cyprus’ research and innovation ecosystem.”

Beyond the networking agenda, the event served as a snapshot of how far Cyprus has come in building a more connected innovation economy. It also highlighted a broader policy truth: in small markets, scale often depends less on size than on coordination among government, universities, research organisations, investors and businesses.

RIF said the strong turnout and energetic atmosphere confirmed The Bash’s role as the annual meeting point for the island’s innovation community, helping generate synergies, partnerships and initiatives with long-term impact.

The event was organised under RIF’s Innovation Factory initiative and formed part of the activities of the Enterprise Europe Network Cyprus.

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