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EU Energy Imports Fall 11.1% As LNG Rises And Oil Declines

Eurostat data show that EU energy imports reached €336.7 billion and 723.3 million tonnes in 2025. Both value and volume have declined compared to 2022 levels. Figures reflect changes in energy demand and sourcing across the EU.

Contrasting Trends In Energy Products

Data show an 11.1% year-on-year decline in import value and a 0.6% decrease in volume. Petroleum imports recorded the largest drop, with value down 17.8% and volumes falling 6.1% compared to 2024. LNG imports increased, with value rising 35.2% and volume up 24.4%. Natural gas in gaseous form recorded a 3.4% increase in value, while volumes declined by 5.3%.

Global Sourcing Realigned

The United States, Norway and Kazakhstan were the largest suppliers of petroleum oils, accounting for 15.1%, 14.4% and 12.7% of imports, respectively. In LNG, the United States supplied 56.0% of imports, followed by Russia at 13.9% and Qatar at 8.9%. Norway accounted for 52.1% of gaseous natural gas imports, with Algeria and Russia supplying 17.4% and 10.4%.

Implications For EU Energy Policy

Import levels declined from a peak of €693.4 billion and 849.6 million tonnes. Data reflect adjustments in energy sourcing and consumption. Changes indicate shifts in supplier structure and energy mix across the EU. Further developments will depend on market conditions and policy decisions.

Meta’s $18 Billion Settlement Limits State Claims Over Children’s Data

Meta’s $18 billion settlement with attorneys general from 29 U.S. states includes a provision limiting future state claims over the company’s use of children’s data for age-assurance systems.

Under the agreement, Meta must develop, train and begin testing a system to identify users under 13 within a year of the settlement taking effect. The company already uses AI-based age-detection tools, although the agreement does not require the new system to use AI.

States Agree To Limits On Future Claims

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) generally restricts the collection and retention of personal data from children under 13. Under the settlement, the 29 state attorneys general agreed not to bring past, present or future claims under COPPA or similar state laws over the specified use of children’s data.

Meta will not be permitted to use information from users under 13 for advertising, marketing or algorithmic optimisation.

Federal Enforcement Remains Unclear

COPPA is primarily enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, which is not a party to the agreement. That leaves open the possibility of separate federal action over how Meta collects or uses children’s data.

Another issue is whether Meta can keep age-assurance data isolated from its other systems. An independent auditor will monitor compliance, but the settlement does not fully specify what data Meta can retain for training, how long it can be stored or whether derived insights can be used elsewhere.

Legal Risks Remain

Joshua Wurtzel, a partner at Schlam Stone & Dolan, said states could still pursue claims if Meta uses the data outside the settlement’s limits. Such cases could depend on how those limits are interpreted.

Peter Jackson, a data and intellectual property attorney at Greenberg Glusker, said the provision could “disincentivize future enforcement actions.”

The agreement gives Meta greater legal certainty around using children’s data for age assurance, but questions remain over federal enforcement, data retention and secondary use.

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