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EU Car Trade Surplus Hits €89.3 Billion In 2024 Amid Shifting Market Dynamics

The European Union’s car trade landscape has undergone significant shifts in recent years. In 2024, the EU exported 5.4 million cars and imported 4.0 million, marking a 13.2% drop in exports and a 3.0% decline in imports compared to 2019. Despite the decrease in volume, the value of trade has surged, reflecting rising car prices.

In monetary terms, the EU exported €165.2 billion worth of cars while importing €75.9 billion, generating a trade surplus of €89.3 billion. This represents a 17.7% increase in export value (+€24.8 billion) and a 20.0% rise in imports (+€12.7 billion) over five years.

Key Trade Partners: U.S. And U.K. Drive Exports, China Leads In Imports

The United States (€38.9 billion) and the United Kingdom (€34.3 billion) remained the top destinations for EU car exports in 2024, followed by China (€14.5 billion), Türkiye (€12.0 billion), and Switzerland (€8.5 billion). However, trade patterns have shifted dramatically since 2019:

  • Exports to Türkiye soared by 364.1%, marking the most significant increase.
  • Exports to China dropped by 22.3%, highlighting changing demand in the region.

On the import side, China (€12.7 billion) and Japan (€12.3 billion) were the EU’s largest car suppliers, followed by the U.K. (€11.0 billion), Türkiye (€9.1 billion), and the U.S. (€8.4 billion). The most striking trend:

  • Imports from China skyrocketed by 1591.3%, reflecting the country’s growing footprint in the European auto market.
  • Imports from the U.K. declined by 17.1%, signaling a shift in post-Brexit trade flows.

What’s Driving The Shift?

The stark contrast between the declining number of cars traded and the rising overall value points to inflation, higher production costs, and a shift toward premium and electric vehicles. With global trade tensions, evolving consumer preferences, and regulatory changes, the EU’s car market continues to evolve—raising questions about how the industry will navigate the next five years.

Cyprus President Champions Domestic Defence Industry For National Security And Economic Growth

Government Commitment To Strengthen National Defence

The President of the Republic, Nikos Christodoulidis, reaffirmed the government’s intention to enhance the country’s deterrence capabilities while expanding the potential of the domestic defense industry. Speaking during a high-level meeting at the Presidential Palace with members of the Cyprus Defence Industry Council, he outlined a strategy that connects national security priorities with long-term economic development.

Performance Assessment And Strategic Objectives

In the presence of Defence Minister Vasilis Palmas, the meeting focused on evaluating the achievements of the council one year following its establishment and delineating the path ahead. The President recalled, “Last year, we decided to institutionalize the Cyprus Defence Industry Council. Today, we review our targets and assess what has been achieved and what remains pending. We discussed the need for a registry of Cypriot companies. It is crucial to amplify the international presence of our enterprises. I remain deeply confident in your capabilities,” emphasizing a performance-driven approach aimed at enhanced operational transparency and market expansion.

Positioning The Industry As A New Economic Pillar

President Christodoulidis expressed his firm belief that the Cypriot defence industry could emerge as a significant economic driver. He described it as a “promising new pillar” for the nation’s economy, bolstered by European initiatives such as the SAFE framework, supplementary equipment procurement plans from third countries, and participation in international trade exhibitions. Such strategies, he noted, open up further opportunities for local businesses to integrate into the global arms market.

International Outreach And Future Economic Impact

The President also pledged active support at an international level, citing his positive response to an invitation to Athens to engage in initiatives aimed at enhanced exposure and collaboration. He was confident that the industry’s contribution could realistically reach a double-digit share of Cyprus’ GDP in the coming years, a target he described as not only ambitious but entirely attainable given current capabilities.

Clear Vision For Measurable Progress

Concluding the meeting, President Christodoulidis reaffirmed his commitment: “I am fully aware of your potential. This is an emerging sector critical to both our economic future and our national security. Today, I expect us to review our concrete achievements, address the areas requiring improvement, and steer this initiative toward even greater success.” This decisive call for accountability and action underscores a broader strategic agenda that intertwines national defence imperatives with forward-looking industrial and economic policies.

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