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Employment Growth And Rising Earnings: Cyprus Q2 2025 Performance

Robust Increase In Employment

Cyprus recorded a notable 1.8 per cent rise in employment in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Provisional figures from the Statistical Service (Cystat) indicate that total employment reached 508,291, comprising 455,484 employees and 52,807 self-employed individuals. Key sectors driving this expansion include information and communication, wholesale and retail trade, and accommodation and food service activities.

Operational Hours Surge

The economic momentum was further underscored by a 2.2 per cent year-on-year increase in actual hours worked, totaling 236,196. This growth in labor input was predominantly concentrated in the same sectors that experienced significant employment gains, highlighting their critical role in the local economy.

Rising Earnings Signal Economic Resilience

In addition to employment gains, Cyprus observed a 5.4 per cent increase in average gross monthly earnings in the first quarter of 2025. Earnings climbed to €2,509 from €2,382 a year earlier, with seasonally adjusted data reflecting a 1.4 per cent rise from the fourth quarter of 2024. Male employees averaged €2,689 while female employees averaged €2,284, marking annual increases of 5.2 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively.

Labour Market Stability Amid Fluctuating Unemployment

Despite two consecutive monthly increases in registered unemployment—rising to 11,556 by the end of August 2025 with a seasonally adjusted figure of 10,225—the overall unemployment rate declined by 4.3 per cent compared with August 2024. Further reinforcing this trend, Eurostat data placed Cyprus’ jobless rate at 5 per cent in July, comfortably below the euro area average of 6.2 per cent.

Cyprus Fuel Prices Expected To Rise As Oil Prices Increase

International Oil Market Dynamics

Fuel prices in Cyprus are expected to rise gradually in the coming weeks as international crude oil prices continue to increase. Recent reports show that heavy crude prices moved from about $93 per barrel to a peak of $117 before settling near $107, reflecting continued volatility in global energy markets.

Projected Retail Impact And Stage-Wise Price Adjustments

Sabbas Prokopiou, president of the Pan-Cypriot Fuel Stations Owners Association, said these international price movements are expected to gradually affect retail fuel prices in Cyprus. A recent increase of around two cents per litre has already been recorded. Additional price adjustments may follow in the coming weeks as international fuel costs pass through the supply chain and reach the retail market.

Geopolitical Tensions And Market Reactions

Geopolitical developments have also contributed to recent price movements. Concerns about potential regional conflict initially pushed crude prices higher. In a single trading session, prices reportedly rose by about $10 per barrel. More recently, attacks targeting oil storage facilities have added further pressure to international crude markets.

Strategic Outlook And Industry Insights

Prokopiou said further increases in fuel prices remain possible depending on developments in international oil markets. However, he noted that estimating the scale of retail price adjustments remains difficult during periods of geopolitical uncertainty. Similar market patterns were observed in 2022 following the start of the Russia-Ukraine war, when international crude prices rose sharply.

Market participants, including fuel importers and the Consumer Protection Service of the Ministry of Energy, Commerce and Industry, continue to monitor developments in international energy markets.

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