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Electricity Price Declines Sustain Negative Inflation Trends in September 2025

The recent decline in electricity prices has been a decisive factor in maintaining negative inflation levels for September 2025, according to the Statistical Service and the Consumer Protection Agency’s Price Observatory. Despite price increases in certain food categories, the consumer price index has remained negative for the fourth consecutive month.

Steady Annual Inflation And The Role Of Energy Costs

The annual inflation rate stood at -0.7% in September, equivalent to August’s figures, following -0.9% in July and -0.4% in June. A notable 11% reduction in electricity costs on an annual basis has been the key influence in preserving overall price stability, with petroleum products also reflecting a 2.7% decrease.

Differentiated Impact Across Economic Sectors

Comparisons with September 2024 reveal that the services sector experienced a 3% increase, while prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages dropped by 3%. Agricultural products decreased by 5%, despite a 3.5% rise from August 2025. Moreover, the Price Observatory recorded significant month-on-month increases for essential food items: frozen seafood and mollusks surged by 13.8%, fresh fish and mollusks by 12.7%, and fresh vegetables and greens by 9.5%. In contrast, fresh meat prices fell by 4%, with declines also noted for baby diapers (-2.4%), eggs (-1.8%), and breakfast cereals (-1.5%).

Enhanced Consumer Purchasing Power Through Energy Savings

The Consumer Protection Agency underscores that reduced energy costs—especially in electricity—have bolstered household purchasing power, mitigating the effects of isolated food price hikes.

Narrowing Price Gaps Across Supermarkets

An analysis of 228 common products across seven supermarket chains via the e-kalathi platform has shown a marked reduction in price differentials between premium and budget chains. In June 2025, the price gap was €230 (with prices at €990 and €760, respectively), narrowing to €147 by October (with prices at €961 and €814). For 40 common items, the price difference decreased from €43 on June 15 to €23 on October 15. The Agency advises consumers to use the e-kalathi tool for price comparisons, noting that price observatories serve as valuable informational resources rather than substitutes for personal market research.

Central Bank Of Cyprus Balance Sheet Reflects Strong Eurosystem Position

Overview Of Financial Stability

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest balance sheet, reaffirming its steadfast role within the Eurosystem. The balance sheet, featuring total assets and liabilities of €29.545 billion, underscores the institution’s stable financial posture at the close of January 2026.

Asset Allocation And Strategic Holdings

Governor Christodoulos Patsalides issued the balance sheet, which details the CBC’s asset composition under the Eurosystem framework. Notably, the bank’s gold and gold receivables amounted to €1.635 billion, providing a significant hedge and stability to its balance sheet. Additional asset categories include claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency at €1.099 billion, while claims on euro area residents in both foreign and domestic currency add further depth to its portfolio.

The most substantial asset category, intra-Eurosystem claims, reached €19.438 billion, an indication of the CBC’s deep integration with its European counterparts. Furthermore, euro-denominated securities held by euro area residents contributed €6.587 billion. Despite a marked emphasis on these areas, lending to euro area credit institutions in monetary policy operations recorded no activity during the period.

Liability Structure And Monetary Policy Implications

On the liabilities side, banknotes in circulation contributed €3.218 billion. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions associated with monetary policy operations were notably the largest single category, totaling €17.636 billion. Supplementary liabilities included those to other euro area residents, which aggregated to €4.989 billion, with government liabilities playing a predominant role at €4.754 billion.

Other liability items, such as claims related to special drawing rights allocated by the International Monetary Fund at €494.193 million, and provisions of €596.571 million, further articulate the CBC’s exposure. Revaluation accounts stood at €1.643 billion, and overall capital and reserves were confirmed at €333.822 million, completing the picture of a well-capitalized institution.

Conclusive Insights And Strategic Alignment

The detailed breakdown illustrates the CBC’s sizeable intra-Eurosystem exposures, reinforcing its central role within Europe’s monetary landscape. With an asset-liability balance maintained at €29.545 billion, the CBC’s financial position remains robust, indicating a commitment to structural stability and strategic risk management.

This fiscal disclosure not only provides transparency into the CBC’s operations but also serves as a benchmark for comparative analysis among other central banks within the Eurosystem, highlighting the intricate balance between asset liquidity, regulatory oversight, and monetary policy imperatives.

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