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Electricity Authority Of Cyprus Unveils Key 2024 Financial And Operational Milestones

The Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC) delivered its annual operational report for 2024, outlining significant progress in cost management, profitability, and renewable energy initiatives. The report, presented by Chairman Giorgos Petrou to government officials and the media, detailed strategic adjustments that have yielded a net profit of €37 million against total revenue of €1.2 billion.

Streamlined Cost Control And Profit Growth

The EAC reported spending €211 million on greenhouse gas emissions allowances – a reduction of €45 million compared to 2023 – benefiting from a decrease in the unit price of allowances. Despite an 8.5% rise in payroll costs driven by new hires and cost-of-living adjustments, the systematic allocation of operating expenses underscores the authority’s disciplined fiscal management. Fuel purchases remained the dominant expense, accounting for 73% of operating costs, while materials and maintenance led to marginal contributions of 4% and 3% respectively. Operating profit reached €57 million prior to interest and tax expenses.

Expanded Renewable Energy And Technological Upgrades

The utility’s flagship Vasiliko power station continues to generate the majority of electricity at 69%, with Dhekelia and Moni power plants contributing 29% and 1% respectively. In a move to modernize operations, Petrou announced that Vasiliko’s turbines have been modified for natural gas operation – pending final tests – signaling an important shift in fuel versatility.

Fuel prices fell by 4.7% during the year, even as electricity demand increased by 5.6%, reflective of evolving consumption patterns. However, the inability to export surplus renewable energy has necessitated production throttling. To address this challenge, the EAC is investing in multiple energy storage systems at transmission substations, ensuring a more resilient and adaptive energy grid.

Infrastructure Investments And Future Prospects

The authority is also expanding its footprint in solar energy, with operational solar parks at Akrotiri and Acheras delivering electricity at a competitive cost of 5 cents per kilowatt-hour. Plans for additional solar facilities are underway. Additionally, grid modernization is in progress through the rollout of smart meters, with an ambitious target of installing 400,000 units – 150,000 of which are already operational.

To support these extensive upgrades, the EAC has applied for a €215 million loan from the European Investment Bank, dedicated to the enhancement of transmission and distribution networks. These strategic initiatives mark a forward-thinking approach to energy management, underscoring the EAC’s commitment to operational excellence and sustainable growth.

EU Farm Output Prices Decline For The First Time In Nine Months

EU Market Adjustments Signal New Price Trends

Agricultural output prices across the European Union declined in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a shift after several quarters of increases. Data from Eurostat shows that farm gate prices fell by 1.9% compared with the same period in 2024.

Crisis of Declining Prices In Select Markets

Cyprus recorded one of the more notable decreases in agricultural input costs among EU member states, with prices falling by 2.6% compared with Q4 2024. The reduction eased cost pressures for the local agricultural sector following periods of higher prices earlier in 2025. Across the EU, prices for goods and services consumed in agriculture remained relatively stable. Non-investment inputs such as energy, fertilisers and feedingstuffs showed limited overall changes during the quarter.

Country-Specific Divergence In Price Movements

Eurostat data highlights considerable variation across member states. Fifteen EU countries recorded declines in agricultural output prices. Belgium registered the largest decrease at 12.9%, followed by Lithuania (8.2%) and Germany (6.0%). At the same time, twelve countries reported increases in output prices. Ireland recorded the strongest rise at 6.8%, followed by Slovenia (5.6%) and Malta (4.2%).

Stability In Agricultural Inputs Amid Commodity Shifts

Agricultural input prices also showed mixed developments. Eleven member states recorded declines, including Cyprus (2.6%), Belgium (2.1%) and Sweden (2.0%). Other countries experienced moderate increases, including Lithuania (4.2%), Ireland (3.3%) and Romania (2.5%). Among major agricultural commodities, milk prices declined by 4.1% while cereal prices fell by 8.9% across the EU. In contrast, fertilisers and soil improvers increased by 7.9%, reflecting continued volatility in input markets.

Outlook For EU Agriculture

The latest Eurostat data points to uneven price developments across the EU agricultural sector. While input prices remained broadly stable in many markets, movements in output prices varied significantly between member states. These trends highlight the need for farmers and policymakers to adapt to shifting commodity prices and changing cost structures across the European agricultural market.

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