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Electricity Authority Of Cyprus Invests in Dekeleia Energy Upgrade to Boost Green Power

Advancing Energy Security And The Green Transition

In a decisive move towards enhancing energy security and accelerating the green transition in Cyprus, the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC/AHK) is modernizing its Dekeleia Power Station. With a substantial investment of €180 million, the authority is spearheading the installation of new generation units and advanced energy storage systems, marking a pivotal step away from aging, high-emission steam turbines.

Comprehensive Investment And Environmental Oversight

The project, which integrates state-of-the-art Open Cycle Gas Turbines (OCGT) capable of operating on diesel initially and transitioning to natural gas as it becomes available, showcases both flexibility and a clear path toward cleaner energy solutions. The initiative is currently subject to an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), with formal public consultations scheduled to conclude on February 28, 2026. This transparent process ensures that all stakeholders are informed as AHK modernizes its infrastructure.

Enhancing Production Capacity And System Reliability

The proposed expansion involves deploying a new OCGT unit with a capacity between 60 and 115 MWe. Designed to boost production capability and system stability, this unit is expected to significantly reduce the carbon footprint of the Dekeleia facility. Ultimately, the project aims to gradually retire the outdated steam turbines, thereby curtailing emissions and aligning with broader environmental goals.

Integration Of Advanced Battery Energy Storage

A central element of the project is a 160 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). The system is intended to stabilize the grid and enable greater use of renewable energy. It will consist of modular battery units, likely based on lithium iron phosphate or similar technology, housed in prefabricated enclosures with cooling, flame detection and fire-suppression systems.

Robust Operational And Safety Measures

The new OCGT unit and planned natural gas supply system will be located within the existing Dekeleia site, primarily on the western side of the plant. The facility operates under SEVESO safety regulations, which are designed to limit the impact of potential industrial incidents. Additional safeguards include selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems to reduce NOx emissions and leak-prevention measures.

Financial Strategy And Broader Impacts

The modernization project is financed through the authority’s reserve resources, with significant backing from the European Investment Bank (EIB) via grants. This strategic financing not only upgrades critical infrastructure without adding to public debt, but it is also projected to yield lower electricity prices for both households and businesses. Currently, the Dekeleia Power Station contributes approximately 34.5% of AHK’s total electricity production, emphasizing its central role in Cyprus’s energy framework.

A Legacy in Transition

The Dekeleia facility, operational since 1953, has evolved from the pioneering Dekeleia A, with its early 84 MW capacity, to the larger Dekeleia B complex consisting of six conventional steam turbine units with a combined capacity of 360 MW. Supplementary internal combustion units (MEC 1 and MEC 2) further bolster production, ensuring the facility’s adaptability to rising energy demands. As the transition to modern OCGT and cleaner fuels gathers momentum, the legacy infrastructure that once defined Cyprus’s energy production is being reimagined for a sustainable future.

Looking Ahead

This transformative project underscores AHK’s commitment to a robust, reliable, and environmentally responsible energy system. With technologically advanced generation units, integrated battery storage, and rigorous safety measures, the Dekeleia Power Station stands at the forefront of Cyprus’s journey towards a cleaner and more efficient energy landscape. The strategic modernization not only meets current demands but also paves the way for the future integration of renewable sources, ensuring long-term stability and reduced environmental impact.

China Expands Investment And Launch Activity In The Space Sector

China’s Expanding Role In The Global Space Economy

China conducted more than 90 orbital launches in 2025, the highest annual total in its history. In recent years, the country has increased both launch activity and investment in space technologies. The program has achieved several milestones, including returning samples from the far side of the Moon, operating its own low-Earth-orbit space station, and landing a rover on Mars. These developments reflect Beijing’s long-term strategy to expand its presence in space exploration and commercial space activity.

Investment And Innovation Driving A New Space Economy

Industry leaders, including Dave Cavossa, president of the Commercial Space Federation, say China views both space and artificial intelligence as strategic sectors for global leadership. Analysis by space research firm Orbital Gateway Consulting indicates that Chinese investment in the commercial space sector increased from $340 million in 2015 to an estimated $3.81 billion in 2025. Over the past decade, total spending on civil, military, and commercial space programs has exceeded $104 billion. The figures place China among the largest space investors globally, although the United States continues to maintain strong capabilities in commercial launch and advanced technologies.

An Ecosystem Fueled By Public And Private Collaboration

China’s approach combines local governments, universities, state-owned enterprises, and a growing number of private companies. A key regulatory change occurred in 2014 when a policy document commonly referred to as Document 60 opened the space sector to private investment and ownership. The policy accelerated the development of rocket manufacturing, with more than a dozen private firms now working on reusable launch vehicles similar to those developed by companies such as SpaceX.

The Satellite Race And Global Influence

China has also expanded investment in satellite infrastructure. Completion of the global BeiDou navigation system in 2020 positioned it as an alternative to the U.S. GPS constellation. Plans to deploy thousands of internet satellites could also create competition for SpaceX’s Starlink network. In parallel, the country has integrated its space strategy into the Belt and Road Initiative, developing ground stations and related infrastructure in countries including Egypt and Pakistan. Jonathan Roll of Arizona State University’s NewSpace initiative said this combination of technological investment and international partnerships could strengthen China’s influence in global space standards and services.

Charting The U.S. Path Forward

The United States remains a global leader in space activity, but some experts warn that continued investment will be necessary to maintain that position. Policy recommendations discussed within the industry include expanding spaceport infrastructure, simplifying commercial launch licensing, and ensuring sufficient spectrum allocation for satellite operations. Industry analysts note that long-term leadership in space increasingly depends on the strength of the commercial space industrial base.

To explore a deeper analysis of these competing visions for space leadership, view the comprehensive report and accompanying video here.

To explore a deeper analysis of these competing visions for space leadership, view the comprehensive report and accompanying video here.

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