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Economic Sentiment In Cyprus Sees Modest Improvement In June

In June 2024, Cyprus experienced a slight improvement in economic sentiment, with the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI-CypERC) rising by 0.6 points compared to May. This uptick was largely driven by stronger consumer confidence and a minor boost in business confidence within the service sector.

According to the Economic Research Centre of the University of Cyprus, the Service Confidence Indicator improved due to better assessments of recent business performance and turnover. Conversely, the Retail Trade Confidence Indicator remained stable, with positive sales expectations balancing out poorer recent sales views.

However, the Construction Confidence Indicator continued to decline for the second consecutive month, impacted by negative assessments of order book levels and reduced employment expectations. The Industry Confidence Indicator also saw a slight decrease, primarily due to less favourable views on current order book levels.

Notably, the Consumer Confidence Indicator rose again in June. Consumers showed a marked increase in their intention to make significant purchases in the coming months, alongside improved expectations regarding their financial situation and the general economic conditions in Cyprus.

Despite these positive trends, the report noted a rise in economic uncertainty, driven by the increased difficulty consumers and service firms faced in predicting their financial situations. Nonetheless, the level of economic uncertainty in June remained lower than that observed in the first four months of 2024.

These findings underscore the cautious optimism prevailing in Cyprus’s economic landscape, highlighting the nuanced challenges and opportunities faced by businesses and consumers alike. The slight increase in economic sentiment reflects a complex interplay of factors, pointing to a cautiously optimistic outlook for the near future.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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