The European Central Bank (ECB) has launched a public consultation on a new internal governance and risk culture framework for banks, reflecting the institution’s supervisory priorities under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM). This initiative underscores the ECB’s commitment to ensuring robust management practices within European banks, aiming to mitigate the systemic risks highlighted by the global financial crisis and subsequent bank failures.

Enhanced Governance Standards

The proposed framework replaces the 2016 SSM supervisory statement, providing a comprehensive roadmap for banks to establish more effective internal governance structures and risk cultures. It delineates supervisory expectations regarding the composition and function of banks’ management bodies and committees, the roles and responsibilities of internal control functions, and the significance of a strong risk culture.

This update incorporates the latest standards from the European Banking Authority (EBA) and showcases best practices identified by the ECB over the years. By setting clear guidelines, the ECB aims to standardise governance practices across the banking sector, fostering stability and resilience.

Addressing Governance Shortcomings

Historical shortcomings in governance and risk culture have often led to significant difficulties for banks, as evidenced during financial crises. Poor decision-making processes can result in imbalances between risk-taking and risk control, posing capital risks and undermining banks’ operational resilience. The ECB’s new guide seeks to address these issues by promoting balanced and well-informed decision-making frameworks within banks.

Ongoing Monitoring and Enforcement

Despite notable progress, the ECB stresses that banks must continue enhancing their governance standards. The central bank will intensify its supervisory scrutiny and employ all available tools to ensure compliance with the new guidelines. This proactive stance is crucial for preempting potential governance failures and maintaining the stability of the European banking sector.

Public Consultation and Stakeholder Engagement

The consultation period, which concludes on 16 October 2024, invites feedback from various stakeholders, including experts from supervised institutions. A stakeholder meeting scheduled for 26 September 2024 will facilitate direct dialogue between the ECB and banking professionals, ensuring the final framework reflects a comprehensive understanding of industry perspectives.