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EBA Unveils 2024 Report to Strengthen Supervisory Convergence Across the EU

Overview

The European Banking Authority’s 2024 annual report details a comprehensive effort to harmonize supervisory practices across the European Union. The report outlines strategic initiatives across prudential supervision, resolution and crisis management, digital finance, consumer protection, and the interim AML/CFT framework until the end of 2025. This marks a decisive step in implementing further recommendations from the EBA’s evaluation of regulatory efficiency.

Consolidating Prudential Supervision

The EBA’s European Supervisory Examination Programme for 2024 focused on critical areas such as liquidity and funding risk, interest rate risk, and the operationalization of recovery measures. With risk levels remaining stable amidst ongoing challenges in data quality, stress testing, and modelling assumptions, the EBA is set to intensify its monitoring activities for online deposit platforms and oversee compliance with Supervisory Outlier Tests in 2025.

Advances in Resolution And Crisis Management

In the realm of resolution, the report highlights significant progress in operationalizing resolution tools, notably the bail-in mechanism in cross-border environments. Improved coordination among authorities, enhanced management information systems, and persistent efforts to refine data quality and legal recognition issues underpin this advancement.

Strategic Developments in Digital Finance

With digital finance at the forefront, the EBA has prioritized its preparations for the implementation of the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation. Efforts include the supervision of asset reference tokens and e-money token issuers, the development of an EU-wide supervisory handbook, and the coordination of workshops aimed at establishing a unified supervisory approach from the outset.

Enhancing Consumer Protection And AML/CFT Measures

The report also underscores improved cooperation and risk-based supervision among national authorities in consumer protection and AML/CFT. Notable progress has been achieved through AML/CFT college monitoring and implementation reviews, as the EBA prepares for the eventual transfer of AML/CFT supervisory responsibilities to the new EU Anti-Money Laundering Authority by the close of 2025.

Fostering A Common Supervisory Culture

Beyond sector-specific improvements, the EBA continues to champion supervisory convergence through robust cross-border initiatives including peer reviews, Q&A sessions, breach of Union law investigations, and comprehensive training programmes. In 2024 alone, 23 courses were delivered to over 3,000 participants, reinforcing best practices and aligning supervisory standards throughout the EU.

Future Trajectory

Looking ahead, the EBA is set to place greater emphasis on the effective implementation of the Single Rulebook. This strategic pivot will enhance supervisory outcomes and ensure the consistent application of regulatory measures, as reflected in the annual reports to the European Parliament and the Council under the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process.

With these measures, the EBA reaffirms its commitment to building a unified and resilient supervisory framework, essential for navigating the complex regulatory landscape of the European financial sector.

EU Agrees On Major Overhaul Of Financial Market Supervision

European Union finance ministers have reached agreement on a sweeping package designed to strengthen oversight of the bloc’s financial markets, in a move aimed at reducing fragmentation and improving the flow of capital across borders.

A Push To Deepen Capital Markets

The Market Integration and Supervision Package, or MISP, would grant the European Securities and Markets Authority direct supervision over major market operators that are currently regulated by national authorities. The reforms are intended to make Europe’s capital markets more integrated, more efficient and better able to channel savings into productive investment.

According to the Irish presidency, the package is meant to help savings and investments move more freely across the European Union, improving access to finance for companies while giving households broader opportunities to earn returns on their savings.

What The Reform Would Change

Under the new framework, ESMA would take direct oversight of key trading venues, clearing houses, securities settlement bodies and crypto-asset service providers. The package would also establish a permanent, independent executive board within the regulator, strengthening its institutional capacity.

Market operators would be able to opt into a new EU-wide operating framework. In parallel, the reforms would seek to make national supervision more consistent and update rules governing trading, transaction completion, investment management and the use of blockchain technology.

Why The Agreement Matters

Supporters of deeper capital markets argue that Europe has long paid a price for regulatory inconsistency. While many rules are harmonised across the bloc, differences in enforcement and supervision have contributed to a patchwork system that can make cross-border investment slower and more costly.

A more integrated framework, proponents say, could lower costs for companies seeking funding and broaden the menu of investment options available to savers and institutional investors alike.

Outstanding Questions Remain

Despite the broad agreement, some important details remain unresolved. Trading venues operated by Deutsche Börse, the company behind the Frankfurt stock exchange, may remain outside ESMA’s direct supervision.

Euronews previously reported that Germany had secured an exemption for Deutsche Börse’s domestically focused trading venues, leaving part of the system under regional supervision. The latest announcement did not clarify whether that arrangement will stand.

A Step Forward For The Savings And Investments Union

Dutch Finance Minister Eelco Heinen welcomed the deal, calling it a major advance for the Capital Markets Union and saying Europe had made more progress in 10 months than in the previous 10 years.

The agreement is an important milestone in the Savings and Investments Union, the EU’s broader effort to channel more of Europeans’ savings into investments that can support growth, innovation and competitiveness across the bloc.

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