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€100 Million Approved for 2013 Crisis-Affected Depositors: What’s Next?

Recently, the Cyprus cabinet gave the green light to a substantial €100 million allocation aimed at addressing the losses suffered by depositors affected by the 2013 financial crisis. This initiative is part of the 2025 national solidarity fund.

Finance Minister Makis Keravnos announced that the beneficiaries for 2025 include individuals whose deposits and securities experienced an infamous ‘haircut’ due to stabilization measures during the crisis, particularly involving the Bank of Cyprus and Laiki Bank.

Who Benefits?

The reimbursement scheme allows partial compensation for the impacted individuals, with a maximum uninsured amount of €1,000,000 considered per impairment category. Additionally, the total cumulative reimbursement per person caps at €100,000. The initiative is poised to provide relief to approximately 13,000 people.

The net loss replacement will have a 10% rate for deposits lost at Laiki Bank and different rates for the bonds and deposits at the Bank of Cyprus—a 3.61% rate to be precise.

Path to Compensation

Eligible applicants will need to complete an online application process in June to confirm their entitled compensation amounts. The 2013 fiscal turmoil led larger depositors to shoulder the recapitalization of the Bank of Cyprus, with significant portions of uninsured deposits being converted into shares or wiped out entirely.

While the total verified losses for depositors and bondholders stood at €2 billion back then, this new scheme signifies a critical step towards repairing historical financial disruptions in the country.

Strained Household Finances: Eurostat Data Reveals Persistent Payment Delays Across Europe and in Cyprus

Improved Financial Resilience Amid Ongoing Strains

Over the past decade, Cypriot households have significantly increased their ability to manage debts—not only bank loans but also rent and utility bills. However, recent Eurostat data indicates that Cyprus continues to lag behind the European average when it comes to covering financial obligations on time.

Household Coping Strategies and the Limits of Payment Flexibility

While many families are managing their fixed expenses with relative ease, one in three Cypriots struggles to cover unexpected costs. This delicate balancing act highlights how routine payments such as mortgage installments, rent, and utility bills are met, but precariously so, with little room for unplanned financial shocks.

Breaking Down Payment Delays Across the European Union

Eurostat reports that nearly 9.2% of the EU population experienced delays with their housing loans, rent, utility bills, or installment payments in 2024. The situation is more acute among vulnerable groups: 17.2% of individuals in single-parent households with dependent children and 16.6% in households with two adults managing three or more dependents faced payment delays. In every EU nation, single-parent households exhibited higher delay rates compared to the overall population.

Cyprus in the Crosshairs: High Rates of Financial Delays

Although Cyprus recorded a notable 19.1 percentage point improvement from 2015 to 2024 in delays related to mortgages, rent, and utility bills, the island nation still ranks among the top five countries with the highest delay rates. As of 2024, 12.5% of the Cypriot population had outstanding housing loans or rent and overdue utility bills. In contrast, Greece tops the list with 42.8%, followed by Bulgaria (18.7%), Romania (15.3%), Spain (14.2%), and other EU members. Notably, 19 out of 27 EU countries reported delay rates below 10%, with Czech Republic (3.4%) and Netherlands (3.9%) leading the pack.

Selective Improvements and Emerging Concerns

Between 2015 and 2024, the overall EU population saw a 2.6 percentage point decline in payment delays. Despite this, certain countries experienced increases: Luxembourg (+3.3 percentage points), Spain (+2.5 percentage points), and Germany (+2.0 percentage points) saw a rise in payment delays, reflecting underlying economic pressures that continue to challenge financial stability.

Economic Insecurity and the Unprepared for Emergencies

Another critical indicator explored by Eurostat is the prevalence of economic insecurity—the proportion of the population unable to handle unexpected financial expenses. In 2024, 30% of the EU population reported being unable to cover unforeseen costs, a modest improvement of 1.2 percentage points from 2023 and a significant 7.4 percentage point drop compared to a decade ago. In Cyprus, while 34.8% still report difficulty handling emergencies, this marks a drastic improvement from 2015, when the figure stood at 60.5%.

A Broader EU Perspective

Importantly, no EU country in 2024 had more than half of its population facing economic insecurity—a notable improvement from 2015, when over 50% of the population in nine countries reported such challenges. These figures underscore both progress and persistent vulnerabilities within European households, urging policymakers to consider targeted measures for enhancing financial resilience.

For further insights and detailed analysis, refer to the original reports on Philenews and Housing Loans.

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