According to recent data from Eurostat, the expected average duration of working life for individuals in Cyprus has reached 39 years in 2023, surpassing the European Union (EU) average of 36.9 years. This marks a notable increase from previous years and highlights significant trends in the workforce demographics of the region.
A Closer Look at the Numbers
The duration of working life varies considerably across the EU. The Netherlands, Sweden, and Denmark report the highest durations, with figures exceeding 40 years. Conversely, countries like Romania, Italy, and Croatia have some of the shortest working life spans, with Romania at the lowest end with 32.2 years.
In Cyprus, the gender disparity is evident. Men have an average working life of 41.6 years, while women have a shorter span at 36.3 years. This trend aligns with broader EU patterns where men typically have longer working lives compared to women. For instance, the longest working life for men in the EU is observed in the Netherlands (45.7 years), while for women, it is in Sweden (41.9 years).
Historical Trends and the Impact of COVID-19
The duration of working life has seen a general increase across the EU from 2013 to 2019, peaking at 35.9 years before a slight decline in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the figures rebounded to pre-pandemic levels by 2021. In Cyprus, the pattern was similar, with the working life duration dipping in 2020 but recovering and surpassing previous levels by 2021.
Implications and Future Outlook
The increasing duration of working life in Cyprus reflects broader economic and social trends, including rising retirement ages, improved healthcare, and evolving employment practices. For businesses and policymakers, these statistics are crucial for planning and strategising around workforce development, retirement funding, and social security systems.
As the working life duration continues to extend, there are implications for both employers and employees. Companies must adapt to an ageing workforce by investing in continuous training and creating inclusive work environments that accommodate older employees. For workers, this trend underscores the importance of lifelong learning and career adaptability.