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Double Economic Blow for Israel as S&P and Moody’s Downgrade Outlook

Israel’s economy has suffered a significant setback as both Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s, two of the world’s leading credit rating agencies, issued warnings that cast doubt on the country’s economic stability. The dual blow comes amidst rising concerns over Israel’s political landscape and its potential impact on the nation’s economic health.

S&P and Moody’s have each downgraded Israel’s outlook from stable to negative, pointing to increasing uncertainty driven by domestic political turbulence. These revisions could potentially raise the cost of borrowing for Israel, as investors factor in the increased risk associated with the country’s future economic prospects. Moody’s, in particular, highlighted the “political and social tensions” that could undermine economic reforms and long-term growth.

The current political crisis, marked by widespread protests and deep divisions over judicial reforms, has sent shockwaves through both the Israeli public and international observers. The ongoing unrest has raised concerns that political instability could stymie Israel’s traditionally resilient economy, which has been a standout in the Middle East due to its strength in sectors such as technology, defence, and innovation.

One of the primary concerns raised by the credit rating agencies is the potential weakening of institutional checks and balances, particularly in relation to the government’s push to overhaul the judicial system. Such reforms have triggered fears that Israel’s reputation as a stable and transparent democracy could be at risk, with potential negative implications for foreign investment and economic growth.

Despite these setbacks, Israel’s economy remains robust, with strong fundamentals in key sectors. The country has long been a hub for innovation, particularly in the technology industry, which continues to attract international investors. However, the downgrades from S&P and Moody’s send a clear message that political turmoil could jeopardise these advantages.

For Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, these warnings represent a critical challenge. As the nation navigates this period of uncertainty, the administration will need to strike a delicate balance between political reforms and maintaining investor confidence. Failure to do so could result in further economic challenges, especially if international markets begin to question Israel’s long-term stability.

In the short term, the downgrades are a wake-up call for the Israeli government to reassess its political strategy and ensure that economic stability remains a priority. While Israel’s core industries continue to perform well, the political situation will need careful management to prevent long-term damage to the country’s economic reputation and global standing.

Call for Reform: Cyprus Faces New Challenges with Emerging Tobacco Products

In the face of a burgeoning variety of tobacco products, existing smoking laws in Cyprus are struggling to keep pace, as highlighted by Christos Minas, the president of the Cyprus National Addictions Authority (AAEK). On World No-Tobacco Day, there was a push for legislative reforms to comprehensively cover all tobacco forms, including non-nicotine alternatives.

Addressing Rising Trends with Effective Policies

Minas emphasized the surge in popularity of e-cigarettes and flavored products, particularly among the youth. The proposed legal updates aim to enhance enforcement efficiency against these emerging trends.

In collaboration with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) framework, the AAEK has established the first set of national guidelines for smoking cessation in Cyprus, crafting prevention and treatment strategies based on robust scientific evidence.

Educating Youth and Public Awareness Initiatives

Efforts are underway to raise awareness, with informative materials distributed to secondary schools across Cyprus. A public event in Nicosia highlighted the state’s ongoing commitment, providing carbon monoxide testing and expert advice on new tobacco products.

Recent data from the Cyprus general population survey 2023 indicates that 38% of smokers have used e-cigarettes recently, and the smoking initiation age remains at 18.

A Glimpse into Youth Smoking Patterns

According to the latest European school survey, 14% of Cypriot students aged 15-16 reported smoking traditional cigarettes last month. Although this rate is declining, Cyprus still ranks high in Europe for e-cigarette and hookah use among students.

The concern is global, with WHO reports showing over 37 million children aged 13-15 engage in tobacco use, driven by aggressive marketing in loosely regulated environments.

The urgency for reform is clear: before these trends solidify, proactive measures are necessary to protect future generations from potentially hazardous habits.

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