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Demetra Holdings Plc Posts €132.5 Million Profit in 2024 Amid Strategic Execution and Economic Resilience

Robust Financial Results and Strategic Leadership

At its annual general meeting on June 24, Demetra Holdings Plc announced a profit of €132.5 million for 2024. Acting chairman Nearchos Ioannou acknowledged the unwavering support of shareholders, emphasizing that the company’s strong performance reflects years of disciplined execution and a strategic focus that has established it as the largest listed investment company on the regulated Cyprus Stock Exchange.

Steady Growth in a Volatile Global Environment

Ioannou detailed how Demetra maintained its upward momentum despite the ongoing global economic and geopolitical uncertainties. Focusing on the domestic economy, he noted that Cyprus posted one of the highest growth rates in the eurozone at 3.4 percent, driven primarily by a renaissance in tourism, vigorous domestic consumption, and expansive growth in the services and technology sectors.

Macroeconomic Trends and Future Outlook

Highlighting other key economic indicators, Ioannou pointed out that inflation moderated to 2.2 percent and unemployment fell to 4.6 percent by the fourth quarter. A fiscal surplus of 4.3 percent also contributed to a reduction in public debt to 65 percent of GDP. Looking ahead, he forecast stable growth of around 3 percent in 2025, with inflation remaining near 2.2 percent. Strength in net exports, especially within the services sector, along with accelerated investment activity fueled by EU Recovery and Resilience funds, underpin the optimistic outlook.

Risks and Strategic Responses

Despite the positive trends, Ioannou cautioned against emerging challenges. Warnings from OECD and IMF regarding global growth deceleration and risks of an overheated domestic economy were acknowledged. Concerns about public spending pressures and elevated non-performing loans within credit-acquiring institutions also persist, potentially constraining domestic capital mobilisation. Additionally, the high concentration in the banking sector poses competitive challenges that require attention.

Investment Milestones and Future Development

Reviewing the company’s financial journey, Ioannou recounted the successful exit from a long-standing investment in Hellenic Bank—a decision that, over 12 years, yielded a compounded annual return of 19.7 percent. Although the profits reported in 2024 do not include realised gains, the sale of Hellenic Bank shares in February 2025 further bolstered the company’s financial profile. With net assets rising by 35.9 percent to €499.8 million, Demetra now stands on a robust footing to navigate its next phase of growth.

Maintaining Commitment to Long-Term Value Creation

In closing, Ioannou reaffirmed Demetra’s commitment to building long-term value. He stressed the necessity for adaptability, flexibility, and transparency in the face of ongoing global challenges, including geopolitical tensions, trade disruptions, and energy price volatility. As Demetra continues to refine its forward-planning and investment strategy, the company remains determined to support both consumer and business interests, underpinning its strategic vision for the future.

Copyright Law Struggles To Keep Up With AI Training

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.

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