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Decline In Business Loans Amidst Economic Uncertainty

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

July 15, 2024

The latest data from the Central Bank of Cyprus indicates a notable decline in the issuance of new business loans during the first five months of 2024. The reduction is largely attributed to the prevailing high interest rates and overarching economic uncertainties, which have deterred businesses from taking on new debt.

Decrease in Loan Issuance

New business loans amounted to €814 million from January to May 2024, marking a significant drop from €971 million during the same period in 2023, representing a decrease of 16.1%. This downward trend contrasts with the increase in loans to households, which rose by 6% to €556 million, up from €524 million in the previous year.

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Factors Influencing the Decline

The economic environment in Cyprus has been characterised by heightened interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and less attractive for businesses. Additionally, the broader economic uncertainties have prompted companies to adopt a more cautious approach, opting to restructure existing debts rather than seek new loans. The data reflects a broader trend where businesses are focusing on managing their current financial obligations in a volatile economic climate.

Restructuring Over New Borrowing

The preference for debt restructuring over new borrowing is evident from the data. Business loan restructurings decreased to €731.1 million from €951.7 million in 2023. This decline indicates a strategic shift among businesses towards consolidating and managing existing debts instead of expanding their borrowing.

Household Loans on the Rise

In contrast to the business sector, household loans have shown resilience and growth. The increase in household loan issuance suggests a stable demand for personal and residential financing. This growth may be supported by favourable government policies and economic measures aimed at boosting consumer confidence and spending.

Implications and Future Outlook

The decline in business loans could have significant implications for the Cypriot economy. Reduced borrowing can lead to lower investment in business expansion and innovation, potentially impacting economic growth. However, the focus on debt restructuring may lead to healthier balance sheets and more sustainable financial practices in the long run.

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Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 16, 2025

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.