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CySEC Chairman Outlines Transformative Reforms Set To Redefine Capital Markets In 2026

European And Cypriot Markets Embrace A New Era

CySEC chairman George Theocharides has announced that sweeping regulatory reforms will redefine Cyprus and European capital markets in 2026. With enhanced transparency, stronger investor protection, and improved digital resilience, the industry is poised for a significant transition as revised frameworks come into effect.

Regulatory Revisions Reshaping Financial Landscapes

In a detailed statement, Theocharides highlighted that the overhaul of key regulations—including MiFID II and MiFIR, AIFMD II and UCITS, as well as the emerging MiCA and DORA directives—marks a crucial step towards simplifying rules and limiting conflicts of interest. According to him, the focus over 2025 and 2026 will shift from intensive rulemaking to robust implementation and evaluation, thereby ushering in a mature regulatory environment.

Enhanced Supervisory Measures And Investor Protection

Under the new framework, investment firms can expect greater clarity on investment costs and more stringent obligations for providers of investment advice. Domestically, the restructuring of Cyprus’ investment services sector continues apace, with growth reflected in both firm numbers and asset consolidation. CySEC plans to intensify supervisory inspections in 2026, especially in relation to client interactions, reinforcing the authority’s commitment to market integrity.

Shifting Dynamics In Collective Investments And Digital Finance

In the realm of collective investments, the revised AIFMD II framework along with amendments to align UCITS are set to introduce stricter liquidity management rules and safeguard investor interests amid market stress. Despite a reduction in the number of management companies, asset inflows continue to increase, underscoring a move towards a more stable investment environment.

Digital finance also features prominently in the new regulatory landscape. With the full implementation of the MiCA regulation in 2025, a unified EU framework for crypto-asset services has been established, aiming to bolster trust without curbing innovation. In parallel, the DORA regulation underscores the importance of digital operational resilience, with CySEC already evaluating new applicants against these standards.

Enhanced European Collaboration And Market Evolution

Theocharides further emphasized the role of the European Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA), which began coordinating national supervisory efforts in mid-2025. With plans for AMLA to assume direct supervisory powers starting in 2028, the European framework is set to benefit from unified standards and advanced technological solutions such as real-time beneficial owner verification and automated transaction monitoring.

Privatisation And The Future Of The Cyprus Stock Exchange

Looking forward, the privatisation of the Cyprus Stock Exchange is anticipated to be a pivotal development in 2026. With the relevant legislative bill under review, the initiative is expected to attract strategic investors and further consolidate the exchange as a viable alternative for corporate financing, thereby enhancing its role in the regional capital markets.

A Stable Foundation For Growth

In concluding his remarks, Theocharides asserted that the confluence of new European rules, improved transparency, and CySEC’s rigorous supervisory measures is set to cultivate a stable and secure investment environment. He expressed confidence that these changes will underpin further growth in the Cypriot capital market, ultimately strengthening the broader economy.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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