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Cyprus’s Short-Term Rental Boom Spurs Sweeping Regulatory Overhaul


Rapid Market Expansion

In a dramatic shift within the Cypriot tourism sector, short-term rental properties have surged sixfold in under three years. With an estimated 12,000 to 13,000 properties on the market, only 8,375 currently comply with registration requirements enacted in July 2021. This unprecedented growth is prompting authorities to tighten regulatory oversight and reinforce tax compliance measures.

Key Trends and Regional Hubs

Data submitted by the Deputy Ministry of Tourism illustrates a notable upward trend: 4,765 accommodations were recorded by April 2023, providing 21,636 beds. This figure increased to 7,001 by April 2024 and reached 8,375 units by mid-May 2025. Leading the charge are Paphos and Famagusta, which together account for over two-thirds of the registered listings. Paphos boasts 3,957 rental units with 17,802 beds, while Famagusta follows with 1,702 properties and 8,728 beds. Other regions, including Larnaca, Limassol, and Nicosia, maintain substantial yet comparatively lower numbers.

Enhanced Enforcement and Compliance

The regulatory framework mandates that only officially registered properties, displaying their unique registration number in all advertisements, may be leased. Digital platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com are compelled to enforce these rules, facing stringent penalties for unregistered listings. Since the commencement of inspections, authorities have documented 52 complaints against unlicensed operators, and the Tax Department has initiated focused audits addressing VAT, income tax, and other contributions.

Legislative Reform and Future Directions

In an effort to align national practices with an impending EU regulation due to be enforced on May 20, 2026, the parliamentary Commerce Committee is reviewing a landmark bill. This legislation will require platforms to provide regular, detailed reports on short-term rentals and compel landlords to disclose registration details transparently. The Deputy Ministry of Tourism is set to act as the principal regulatory authority, ensuring adherence to data registration and compliance requirements.


European Central Bank Report Highlights Stable Inflation and Economic Outlook

Overview Of Inflation Trends

The latest European Central Bank survey shows a slight decline in median inflation expectations over the next 12 months, decreasing from 2.8% in August to 2.7% in September. Despite this minor adjustment, consumer perceptions of past 12-month inflation have held steady at 3.1% for the eighth consecutive month. Long-term projections for three- and five-year inflation remain stable at 2.5% and 2.2% respectively.

Consumer Expectations Drive Income And Spending Projections

Across the board, expectations for nominal income growth over the upcoming year have remained consistent at 1.1%. However, there is a noticeable shift in spending behavior: while perceived nominal spending growth for the past year slipped slightly to 4.9% from 5.0%, expectations for spending growth over the next 12 months rose to 3.5%. Notably, lower income groups continue to forecast marginally higher spending increases compared to their higher income counterparts.

Stability In Economic And Labour Market Outlook

Economic growth expectations are modestly pessimistic, with respondents forecasting a contraction of -1.2% over the next 12 months. Concurrently, anticipated unemployment levels remain unchanged at 10.7% a year ahead, though the outlook varies by income, with lower income households expecting unemployment rates as high as 12.7%, while higher income groups maintain expectations around 9.4%. Overall, the slight difference between current and future unemployment suggests a broadly stable labor market outlook.

Housing Market And Credit Conditions

The survey also reveals an upswing in expectations related to the housing market. Home price growth expectations have edged higher to 3.5%, and anticipated mortgage interest rates have risen modestly to 4.6%. Similar to other metrics, expectations vary by income, with lower income households expecting higher mortgage rates. In recent months, a marginal decline in reported credit tightening over the past 12 months contrasts with a renewed forecast of tighter credit conditions in the forthcoming year.

Conclusion

The ECB’s latest findings underscore the delicate balance between stable long-term economic forecasts and short-term adjustments in consumer expectations. The slight dips in inflation expectations, alongside stable perceptions of past inflation, delineate a marketplace that is both cautious and measured. As income, spending, and housing market metrics continue to evolve, these indicators provide critical insights for policymakers and investors navigating an increasingly complex economic landscape.

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