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Cyprus Unemployment Drops To 4.0% In Q4 2025 As Workforce Participation Rises

The unemployment rate in Cyprus fell to 4.0% in the fourth quarter of 2025, according to data from the Cyprus Statistical Service. This compares with 4.5% in the corresponding quarter of 2024 and 4.1% in Q3 2025, reflecting continued improvement alongside growth in both employment and labour force participation.

Robust Growth In The Workforce

The Labour Force Survey shows that the labour force expanded to 531,062 individuals, representing 65.2% of the population, up from 518,053 individuals (64.3%) a year earlier. Participation rates reached 70.3% for men and 60.4% for women, indicating stronger overall engagement in the labour market.

Employment Trends And Sector Performance

Total employment rose to 509,773 people, lifting the employment rate to 62.6% from 61.4% in Q4 2024. Employment among men reached 67.6%, while women recorded 57.9%. Within the 20–64 age group, the employment rate increased to 81.7% from 80.2% a year earlier, with rates standing at 86.2% for men and 77.4% for women. Employment among those aged 55–64 also improved, rising to 71.7% compared with 69.9% in the previous year.

Sectoral Composition Of Employment

The services sector remained the dominant employer, accounting for 81.3% of total employment. Industry represented 16.5%, while agriculture accounted for 2.2%, with sector shares largely unchanged from 2024.

Part-Time And Temporary Employment Dynamics

Part-time employment represented 8.6% of the workforce, or 43,703 individuals, slightly down from 8.8% a year earlier. The share remained higher among women (10.4%) than men (6.9%).

Employees accounted for 90.2% of all employed persons, totaling 460,003 individuals. Among them, 14.8% were working under temporary contracts, up from 13.6% in the previous year, indicating a moderate increase in flexible employment arrangements.

Shifting Landscape In Unemployment

The number of unemployed declined to 21,289 from 23,454 in Q4 2024. However, youth unemployment among individuals aged 15–24 increased to 14.7% from 9.6% a year earlier.

At the same time, long-term unemployment continued to ease, falling to 18.3% from 25.4%, while 66.6% of unemployed persons reported searching for work for less than six months.

Outlook

The latest figures point to a labour market that continues to strengthen overall, supported by higher employment and labour force participation. At the same time, rising youth unemployment highlights a segment that may require closer policy attention going forward.

Cyprus Central Bank Reports Sharp Decline In New Loans For January 2026

Overview Of Lending Trends

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) reported a marked downturn in total net new loans for January 2026. The figures reveal a decline of €377.7 million in net new loans compared with the previous month, reflecting broader adjustments in both consumer and housing credit markets.

Detailed Lending Activity

Net new loans in January totaled €247.3 million, based on €495.9 million in total new lending. In December 2025, net new loans reached €625.0 million from €986.9 million in total lending. Changes were recorded across several credit categories. Net new consumer loans increased slightly to €18.9 million from €17.2 million in December. Housing loans declined to €95.7 million from €135.4 million in the previous month.

Interest Rate Movements

Interest rates for both consumer and housing loans declined slightly during the period. Consumer loan rates fell to 7.20% from 7.22%, while housing loan rates decreased to 3.70% from 3.78%. Deposit rates showed limited changes. Household term deposits remained at 1.20%, while deposits from non-financial corporations increased to 1.34% from 1.27%.

Comparative European Context

In comparison with other euro area countries, lending rates in Cyprus are close to the median for outstanding loan balances. Margins for households are around 0%, while margins for non-financial corporations stand at approximately 0.4%. The transmission of monetary policy in Cyprus broadly follows developments in the wider euro area, particularly during periods of monetary tightening or easing. However, the pass-through of rate changes to new loans, especially those issued to non-financial corporations, appears lower than in some other euro area markets.

Shifts In Borrower Behavior And Market Dynamics

The CBC report also highlights changes in borrower preferences regarding interest rate structures. The share of new housing loans with variable interest rates has declined from nearly 100% in early 2022 to 11.6%. Fixed-rate loans have become more common in new housing lending, although many of these products later transition to variable rates.

Banking Liquidity And Deposit Rates

In addition to lending trends, the Central Bank of Cyprus noted that deposit rates in Cyprus remain among the lowest in the euro area. High liquidity levels within the banking system contribute to this trend. Cypriot banks reported a liquidity coverage ratio of 319% in December 2025, compared with a euro area median of 192% and an EU average of 161%. These liquidity levels influence the pricing of deposits in the domestic market. Changes in policy interest rates have also shown limited pass-through to new deposits, reflecting the structure of Cyprus’s relatively small banking sector. The CBC report highlights ongoing developments in both lending and deposit conditions within the country’s banking system as economic conditions and borrowing preferences continue to evolve.

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