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Cyprus Trade Dynamics: Balancing Export Growth Against Import Surge

The initial months of 2025 signal a complex economic landscape for Cyprus, driven by robust export performance but overshadowed by a more pronounced rise in imports. According to recent data from the Cyprus Statistical Service, the nation’s trade deficit experienced an increase of €102.7 million, reaching a total of €1.24 billion.

Exports On The Rise

Cyprus saw its goods exports climb by a substantial 55.9%, totaling €913.3 million, thanks to strengthening market presence. February 2025 itself showcased a notable export figure of €476.4 million, representing a 73.8% jump from February 2024.

Import Surge Expands Deficit

Despite the encouraging export growth, imports surged even higher, growing by 24.8% and reaching €2,160.7 million. The month of February alone witnessed an import volume of €1,027.2 million, marking an 18.9% year-on-year increase.

Diversified Trade: EU And Beyond

EU trade reveals intriguing dynamics with imports from EU members at €560.8 million and third-country imports considerably higher at €466.4 million. February’s export distribution includes €117.4 million to EU partners and €359.0 million to non-EU countries.

Cyprus Construction Trends: Permit Count Slips While Value and Scale Surge in 2025

The Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) has reported a notable shift in the construction landscape for 2025. The latest figures reveal a modest 1.9% decline in building permits issued in March compared to the same month last year, signaling a nuanced trend in the nation’s developmental activities.

Permit Count Decline in March

In March 2025, authorities authorised 572 building permits—down from 583 in March 2024. The permits, which total a value of €361.5 million and cover 296,900 square metres of construction, underscore a cautious pace in permit approval despite ongoing projects. Notably, these permits are set to facilitate the construction of 1,480 dwelling units, reflecting an underlying demand in the housing sector.

Q1 2025: Growth in Value, Construction Area, and Dwelling Units

While the number of permits in the first quarter (January to March) decreased by 15.8% from 1,876 to 1,580, more significant, economically relevant metrics saw robust growth. Total permit value surged by 21.7%, and the authorised construction area expanded by 15.6%. Additionally, the number of prospective dwelling units increased by 16.7% compared to the corresponding period last year. This divergence suggests that although fewer permits were issued, the scale and ambition of the approved projects have intensified.

New Regulatory Framework and the Ippodamos System

Since 1 July 2024, a pivotal transition has taken place in permit administration. The responsibility for issuing permits has moved from municipalities and district administration offices to the newly established local government organisations (EOAs). The integrated information system, Ippodamos, now oversees the licensing process, streamlining data collection on both residential and non-residential projects across urban and rural areas.

Comprehensive Data Collection for Enhanced Oversight

The Ippodamos system categorises construction projects using the EU Classification of Types of Construction (CC). This platform gathers extensive data on the number of permits authorised, project area and value, and the expected number of dwelling units. It covers a broad spectrum of construction activities—from new builds and civil engineering projects to plot divisions and road construction—while excluding renewals and building divisions. The thoroughness of this new regulatory structure promises greater operational transparency and more informed decision-making for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

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