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Cyprus Trade Dynamics: Balancing Export Growth Against Import Surge

The initial months of 2025 signal a complex economic landscape for Cyprus, driven by robust export performance but overshadowed by a more pronounced rise in imports. According to recent data from the Cyprus Statistical Service, the nation’s trade deficit experienced an increase of €102.7 million, reaching a total of €1.24 billion.

Exports On The Rise

Cyprus saw its goods exports climb by a substantial 55.9%, totaling €913.3 million, thanks to strengthening market presence. February 2025 itself showcased a notable export figure of €476.4 million, representing a 73.8% jump from February 2024.

Import Surge Expands Deficit

Despite the encouraging export growth, imports surged even higher, growing by 24.8% and reaching €2,160.7 million. The month of February alone witnessed an import volume of €1,027.2 million, marking an 18.9% year-on-year increase.

Diversified Trade: EU And Beyond

EU trade reveals intriguing dynamics with imports from EU members at €560.8 million and third-country imports considerably higher at €466.4 million. February’s export distribution includes €117.4 million to EU partners and €359.0 million to non-EU countries.

Cyprus Construction Price Index Rises Amid Cost Pressures

The latest data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) shows that the Price Index of Construction Materials in Cyprus reached 118.89 points in January 2026, based on a 2021 average of 100. Compared with December 2025, the index increased by 0.12%, indicating gradual price adjustments across the sector.

Year-Over-Year Growth

On an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.09% increase compared with January of the previous year. The rise reflects ongoing changes in contractor costs and highlights evolving market conditions within the construction industry.

Commodity-Specific Movements

The report provides a detailed breakdown by material category. Minerals recorded the strongest annual increase at 2.91%, followed by electromechanical products at 2.55%. Products made from wood, insulation materials, chemicals and plastics rose by 1.19%, while mineral products increased by 0.97%. In contrast, metallic products declined by 0.49%.

Volatility In Sub-Categories

More pronounced changes were observed within specific sub-categories. Mineral aggregates rose by 8.34%, while stones increased by 4.97% compared with January 2025. Electrical fixtures posted a 4.65% increase. Iron and steel products declined by 1.73%, and ceramics and cement continued to trend lower, falling by 1.47% and 1.38% respectively.

Methodological Insights

The index is calculated as a weighted average based on the expenditure share of sampled materials during the 2021 base year. Prices are collected monthly from a range of suppliers, using the 15th of each month as the reference date and excluding VAT. The Construction Costs Index applies specifically to new residential buildings.

This detailed analysis not only sheds light on current market trends but also offers stakeholders a robust framework for understanding the underlying cost dynamics in Cyprus’s construction materials market.

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