Cyprus’ trade deficit widened to €6.86 billion in the first nine months of 2026, as rising imports continued to outpace the value of exports, according to provisional figures from Cystat.
The deficit increased 10.2% from €6.23 billion in the corresponding period of 2025. Imports rose 12.1% to €11.76 billion, while exports grew 14.8% to €4.89 billion. Although exports recorded the faster percentage increase, their lower overall value meant the stronger growth was not enough to offset the rise in imports.
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September Exports Surge As Monthly Deficit Narrows
September offered a more favorable monthly comparison. Exports jumped 89.1% year over year to €939.3 million, up from €496.6 million in September 2025. Shipments to countries outside the European Union more than doubled, reaching €723.3 million from €323.9 million. Exports to other EU member states increased to €216 million, compared with €172.7 million a year earlier.
The September export total included €157.3 million in transfers of economic ownership of vessels, up from €108 million in the same month of 2025. Such transfers can significantly affect monthly trade figures, making the headline total more volatile than underlying trade activity.
Imports also increased in September, rising 19.7% to €1.49 billion from €1.24 billion. Imports from other EU member states reached €705.2 million, compared with €638.9 million, while imports from third countries climbed to €784.4 million from €605.3 million. The total included €58.9 million in transfers of economic ownership of vessels and aircraft, against €38 million a year earlier.
Despite the increase in imports, the monthly trade deficit narrowed to €550.3 million from €747.6 million in September 2025—a reduction of approximately 26.4%.
Domestic Exports Show Broad-Based Gains In August
Cystat’s final figures for August showed imports rising 15.8% year over year to €1.33 billion, up from €1.15 billion. Exports of domestically produced goods increased more sharply, advancing 29.8% to €518.5 million from €399.4 million.
Within domestic exports, industrial goods—excluding mineral fuels and oils, as well as stores and provisions for ships and aircraft—rose to €73.6 million from €71.2 million. Agricultural exports, on the same basis, increased to €7 million from €6.4 million.
Exports of foreign products moved in the opposite direction, falling 14.5% to €125.2 million from €146.5 million.
Halloumi Leads Cyprus’ Domestic Export Categories
In the first eight months of 2026, halloumi remained Cyprus’ leading domestic export category, excluding mineral fuels and oils and stores and provisions for ships and aircraft. Its export value reached €258.3 million. Pharmaceutical products followed at €226.1 million, while waste and scrap of paper, glass and metal accounted for €71.1 million.
The figures point to continued growth in several export categories, but the wider nine-month deficit underscores the scale of the import bill. Sustained progress in exports will matter not only for individual industries, but also for narrowing the gap between goods flowing into and out of the country.







