Overview Of Cyprus Trade Imbalance

In a revealing economic report, Cyprus experienced a significant widening of its trade deficit, reaching €7.28 billion during the first eleven months of 2025. The disparity is predominantly due to robust imports outpacing exports, as outlined in provisional data released by the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat).

Fluctuations In Import Activity

Data from November 2025 indicates that total imports of goods totaled €1.04 billion, marking a 10.6% decline when compared with €1.16 billion recorded in November 2024. Imports sourced from other EU member states were valued at €595.70 million, while goods originating from third countries amounted to €442.70 million—down from €657.50 million and €503.90 million respectively in the corresponding period of the previous year.

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Notably, the transfer of economic ownership of vessels was a minor component of November imports, valued at €10.00 million as opposed to €138.70 million in the prior year, underscoring a shift in this niche segment of trade.

Export Growth And Regional Shifts

Despite the overall trade deficit, export activity showed positive momentum. In November 2025, total exports reached €407.10 million, a 6.3% increase over the €382.90 million reported in November 2024. Exports to EU member states were valued at €106.50 million, whereas exports to third countries were classified at €300.60 million—up from €83.10 million and €299.80 million respectively in the previous year.

In the context of vessel transfers, November exports included a €42.60 million transaction, down from €55.50 million a year earlier, indicating sector-specific challenges.

Annual Trade Performance And Sector Analysis

For the period spanning January to November 2025, Cyprus recorded total goods imports of €12.31 billion, reflecting a 9.9% year-on-year increase from €11.20 billion. Simultaneously, total exports for the period rose to €5.03 billion, a 4.5% increase from €4.81 billion in the corresponding period of 2024. Consequently, the overall trade deficit widened to €7.28 billion, compared with €6.39 billion in 2024.

Monthly snapshots, such as the final data for October 2025, reveal that imports dropped 8.9% from €1.27 billion in October 2024 to €1.15 billion in October 2025. Meanwhile, exports of domestically produced products, which include essential items for ships and aircraft, slipped by 16.4% from €296.40 million to €247.70 million. Domestic industrial product exports also saw a decline, falling from €289.00 million to €238.70 million, whereas agricultural exports nudged upward from €6.10 million to €7.80 million. Additionally, exports of foreign products experienced a 4.7% decrease from €150.40 million to €143.30 million.

Sector-Specific Export Highlights

Among the principal exports of domestically produced goods—excluding stores and provisions for ships and aircraft—the leading categories for January to October 2025 were mineral fuels and oils, which stood at €2.00 billion, halloumi cheese at €309.70 million, and pharmaceutical products at €289.70 million. These figures underscore the varied and strategic nature of Cyprus’s export economy.