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Cyprus Trade Deficit Widens In 2025 Amid Shifting Import And Export Dynamics

Overview Of Cyprus Trade Imbalance

In a revealing economic report, Cyprus experienced a significant widening of its trade deficit, reaching €7.28 billion during the first eleven months of 2025. The disparity is predominantly due to robust imports outpacing exports, as outlined in provisional data released by the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat).

Fluctuations In Import Activity

Data from November 2025 indicates that total imports of goods totaled €1.04 billion, marking a 10.6% decline when compared with €1.16 billion recorded in November 2024. Imports sourced from other EU member states were valued at €595.70 million, while goods originating from third countries amounted to €442.70 million—down from €657.50 million and €503.90 million respectively in the corresponding period of the previous year.

Notably, the transfer of economic ownership of vessels was a minor component of November imports, valued at €10.00 million as opposed to €138.70 million in the prior year, underscoring a shift in this niche segment of trade.

Export Growth And Regional Shifts

Despite the overall trade deficit, export activity showed positive momentum. In November 2025, total exports reached €407.10 million, a 6.3% increase over the €382.90 million reported in November 2024. Exports to EU member states were valued at €106.50 million, whereas exports to third countries were classified at €300.60 million—up from €83.10 million and €299.80 million respectively in the previous year.

In the context of vessel transfers, November exports included a €42.60 million transaction, down from €55.50 million a year earlier, indicating sector-specific challenges.

Annual Trade Performance And Sector Analysis

For the period spanning January to November 2025, Cyprus recorded total goods imports of €12.31 billion, reflecting a 9.9% year-on-year increase from €11.20 billion. Simultaneously, total exports for the period rose to €5.03 billion, a 4.5% increase from €4.81 billion in the corresponding period of 2024. Consequently, the overall trade deficit widened to €7.28 billion, compared with €6.39 billion in 2024.

Monthly snapshots, such as the final data for October 2025, reveal that imports dropped 8.9% from €1.27 billion in October 2024 to €1.15 billion in October 2025. Meanwhile, exports of domestically produced products, which include essential items for ships and aircraft, slipped by 16.4% from €296.40 million to €247.70 million. Domestic industrial product exports also saw a decline, falling from €289.00 million to €238.70 million, whereas agricultural exports nudged upward from €6.10 million to €7.80 million. Additionally, exports of foreign products experienced a 4.7% decrease from €150.40 million to €143.30 million.

Sector-Specific Export Highlights

Among the principal exports of domestically produced goods—excluding stores and provisions for ships and aircraft—the leading categories for January to October 2025 were mineral fuels and oils, which stood at €2.00 billion, halloumi cheese at €309.70 million, and pharmaceutical products at €289.70 million. These figures underscore the varied and strategic nature of Cyprus’s export economy.

Cyprus Introduces €200 Million Support Measures To Cut Energy And Food Costs

Comprehensive Relief Measures For A Resilient Economy

The government of Cyprus introduced support measures exceeding €200 million to reduce household expenses and support key sectors. The package targets energy costs, food prices, tourism and agriculture. Measures come in response to rising costs and supply pressures. Implementation begins in April and May 2026.

Energy And Fiscal Reforms

The government will reduce VAT on electricity for households to 5% from May 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027. The measure is expected to lower energy bills. Special consumption tax on transport fuels will decrease by 8.33 cents per liter between April and June 2026. Policy targets fuel-related costs.

Broadening The Zero VAT Initiative

Authorities will expand the list of products with zero VAT. Meat, poultry and fish will be included from April 1 to September 30, 2026. Existing zero-VAT categories already include fruits and vegetables. The government also decided not to introduce a green tax on fuels, avoiding an additional cost of about 9 cents per liter.

Sector-Specific Supports

The package includes a 30% wage subsidy for hotel employees for April 2026. Measure supports tourism businesses during the early season. Support for airlines aims to maintain connectivity with key destinations. The agriculture sector will receive subsidies covering 15% of costs for fertilizers and supplies in April and May.

Economic Stability, National Security

President Nikos Christodoulidis said economic stability remains a priority for the government. He noted that growth, fiscal balance and inflation trends support current policy decisions. Statement links economic policy with broader national priorities. The government continues to monitor external risks.

Ensuring Consumer Protection

Furthermore, the government has mandated rigorous market oversight and intensified inspections to prevent exploitative pricing during this period of economic intervention. This proactive stance ensures that the benefits of the measures directly serve the citizens without unintended inflationary impacts.

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