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Cyprus Trade Deficit Drops By 3.97% In 2024

Cyprus’s trade deficit has seen a modest reduction of 3.97% in 2024, dropping from €8,470.4 million in January–December 2023 to €8,134.3 million in the same period of 2024, according to provisional data from Cystat

Key Highlights:

  • Imports: Total imports for 2024 were €12,256.1 million, down by 7% from 2023 (€13,179.8 million).
  • Exports: Exports fell by 12.5% to €4,121.8 million, compared to €4,709.4 million in 2023.

December 2024 Snapshot

  • Imports in December surged to €1,314.3 million, a significant increase of 37.8% from December 2023 (€954.1 million).
    • Imports from the EU: €662.7 million
    • Imports from third countries: €651.6 million
  • Exports in December totaled €359 million, down by 8.5% from December 2023 (€392.4 million).
    • Exports to the EU: €88 million
    • Exports to third countries: €271 million

Noteworthy: December imports included a significant €372.5 million from vessel and aircraft ownership transfers—up dramatically from just €4.8 million in December 2023.

November 2024 Recap

  • Imports in November increased by 3.7%, reaching €1,139.6 million (compared to €1,098.6 million in November 2023).
  • Domestic exports grew by 7.7%, totaling €244.1 million.
    • Industrial product exports were up to €236.5 million from €218.2 million in November 2023.
    • Agricultural exports remained steady at €6.5 million.

However, exports of foreign products plummeted by 74.2%, from €519.2 million in November 2023 to just €134.1 million in November 2024.

Central Bank Of Cyprus Balance Sheet Reflects Strong Eurosystem Position

Overview Of Financial Stability

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest balance sheet, reaffirming its steadfast role within the Eurosystem. The balance sheet, featuring total assets and liabilities of €29.545 billion, underscores the institution’s stable financial posture at the close of January 2026.

Asset Allocation And Strategic Holdings

Governor Christodoulos Patsalides issued the balance sheet, which details the CBC’s asset composition under the Eurosystem framework. Notably, the bank’s gold and gold receivables amounted to €1.635 billion, providing a significant hedge and stability to its balance sheet. Additional asset categories include claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency at €1.099 billion, while claims on euro area residents in both foreign and domestic currency add further depth to its portfolio.

The most substantial asset category, intra-Eurosystem claims, reached €19.438 billion, an indication of the CBC’s deep integration with its European counterparts. Furthermore, euro-denominated securities held by euro area residents contributed €6.587 billion. Despite a marked emphasis on these areas, lending to euro area credit institutions in monetary policy operations recorded no activity during the period.

Liability Structure And Monetary Policy Implications

On the liabilities side, banknotes in circulation contributed €3.218 billion. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions associated with monetary policy operations were notably the largest single category, totaling €17.636 billion. Supplementary liabilities included those to other euro area residents, which aggregated to €4.989 billion, with government liabilities playing a predominant role at €4.754 billion.

Other liability items, such as claims related to special drawing rights allocated by the International Monetary Fund at €494.193 million, and provisions of €596.571 million, further articulate the CBC’s exposure. Revaluation accounts stood at €1.643 billion, and overall capital and reserves were confirmed at €333.822 million, completing the picture of a well-capitalized institution.

Conclusive Insights And Strategic Alignment

The detailed breakdown illustrates the CBC’s sizeable intra-Eurosystem exposures, reinforcing its central role within Europe’s monetary landscape. With an asset-liability balance maintained at €29.545 billion, the CBC’s financial position remains robust, indicating a commitment to structural stability and strategic risk management.

This fiscal disclosure not only provides transparency into the CBC’s operations but also serves as a benchmark for comparative analysis among other central banks within the Eurosystem, highlighting the intricate balance between asset liquidity, regulatory oversight, and monetary policy imperatives.

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