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Cyprus Trade Activity Accelerates in June 2025 Amid Elevated Import And Export Growth

Strong Import Surge In June

Cyprus experienced a remarkable 21.1 percent increase in total imports in June 2025, reaching €1.11 billion compared to €920.3 million a year earlier. Analyzing the figures, imports from third countries surged to €526.7 million from €366.0 million, underscoring a significant realignment in trade channels. Although the transfer of economic ownership of vessels saw a decline, overall import growth remains robust.

Export Expansion And Persistent Trade Deficit

Parallel to the import uptick, exports advanced by 11.9 percent to €506.5 million in June 2025 from €452.5 million in June 2024, bolstered by improved performance both within the European Union and with third country markets. Yet despite this positive export momentum, Cyprus’ trade deficit widened to €3.87 billion in the first half of 2025, compared to €3.65 billion in the previous year.

First Half Performance Highlights

For the period spanning January to June 2025, total imports climbed 15.0 percent to €6.50 billion, while total exports surged 31.4 percent to €2.62 billion. This dynamic export growth highlights a period of economic opportunity, even as the widening trade deficit signals ongoing challenges in balancing international trade flows.

May 2025: A Month Of Divergent Trends

In May 2025, a contrasting trend emerged where overall imports decreased by 5.2 percent, registering at €1.01 billion. Domestically produced exports, including stores and provisions for ships and aircraft, rose by 9.5 percent, reflecting sector-specific resilience. However, a decline in domestic agricultural exports and foreign product exports points to the nuanced complexities impacting different segments of the trade ecosystem.

Implications For Strategic Trade Policy

The evolving trade landscape in Cyprus, marked by rapid export growth and escalating imports, demands a strategic review of policy frameworks and business practices. Companies and decision makers must leverage these insights to recalibrate market strategies and address the inherent challenge of a widening trade deficit. The current trends suggest an imperative for adaptive policy measures that foster a balanced growth trajectory in an increasingly interconnected global market.

EU E-Commerce VAT Systems Generate €257.9 Million Revenue for Cyprus in 2024

Robust Revenue Growth Through Streamlined VAT Collection

Cyprus has demonstrated a significant fiscal boost in 2024 with €257.9 million generated from the European Union’s e-commerce VAT systems, according to Tax Commissioner Sotiris Markides. This impressive performance underscores the effectiveness of the One Stop Shop (OSS) and Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) frameworks in simplifying cross-border tax compliance.

Simplified Procedures for EU and Non-EU Businesses

The OSS system allows Cyprus-registered businesses to streamline VAT declaration and payment on sales to consumers in other EU countries. Companies simply register on the local OSS platform, apply the consumer’s VAT rate, aggregate their submissions quarterly or monthly, and remit a single consolidated payment. Subsequently, Cyprus allocates the appropriate share to each respective EU country. This efficient process extends to non-EU sellers as well, who can have their intra-EU distance sales managed under the Union Scheme.

Breakdown of VAT Revenue Streams

Last year’s declarations under the various schemes illustrate the system’s broad reach: €217.9 million was collected via the Union Scheme, €36.9 million through the Non-Union Scheme, and €3.1 million via the Import Scheme. While the Union Scheme caters to both EU and non-EU sellers engaging in distance sales, the Non-Union Scheme specifically accommodates non-EU firms delivering services to EU consumers. Furthermore, the Import Scheme targets goods valued at less than €150 that are imported from outside the EU.

Implications and Broader Impact

Implemented in July 2021 as an evolution from the more limited MOSS system, these reforms have not only consolidated tax collection through an expansive OSS but also integrated the IOSS for low-value imports. By designating certain online marketplaces as “deemed suppliers,” the new framework ensures that VAT collection is both efficient and equitable. Across the EU, these mechanisms have generated over €33 billion in VAT revenues in 2024, reflecting a successful effort to simplify tax compliance, reduce administrative burdens, and promote fair taxation across the bloc.

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