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Cyprus To Establish Special Arbitration Court For Economic Disputes

At the initiative of the Cyprus Bar Association, plans are underway to create a Special Arbitration Court dedicated to economic disputes. This initiative aims to significantly enhance both the judicial and economic landscape in Cyprus.

The proposal, which needs approval from the Ministry of Justice, the Council of Ministers, and the House of Representatives, will be officially implemented upon passing these stages. Michalis Vorkas, President of the Cyprus Bar Association, stated that the objective is to establish Cyprus as a regional centre for resolving economic disputes of any scale, without restrictions. This court will cater to foreign nationals with permanent residences in Cyprus or abroad, as well as Cypriots involved in financial disputes.

Mr. Vorkas emphasized that disputes will be resolved swiftly, conserving valuable court time. The arbitrators, chosen by the Cyprus Bar Association, will be specialized legal professionals from both Cyprus and abroad.

Economically, Cyprus stands to benefit as foreign nationals opting for the Special Arbitration Court will contribute foreign exchange and significant financial inflows.

The final decisions of the Special Arbitration Court will be recorded in the District Courts, thereby gaining full judicial authority.

Functionally, the Arbitration Court will resemble the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Lausanne, an international semi-judicial body established to resolve sports-related disputes.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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