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Cyprus: The Promising Pathway For Energy Investments

Energy Minister George Papanastasiou recently emphasized Cyprus as a burgeoning hub for energy investments. Speaking at the Capital Link Cyprus business forum in New York, Papanastasiou highlighted the island’s strategic location, which is nestled close to Africa and the Middle East, while also being a member of the European Union.

International ratings agencies have bolstered Cyprus’ credibility with recent credit rating upgrades. According to Papanastasiou, such enhancements in financial stature make Cyprus difficult to overlook on the global stage.

While the natural gas reserve in Cyprus’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ) holds great promise, Papanastasiou pointed out infrastructure as the current bottleneck. Efforts are underway to mitigate energy costs and maximize the potential wealth from these reserves. Recent agreements with Egypt further fortify these ambitions, positioning Egypt as a ‘host government’ to refine and transport natural gas efficiently.

Cyprus is also at the forefront of the ambitious Great Sea Interconnector project, which aims to link Cyprus, Greece, and Israel’s electricity grids. Despite geopolitical risks and recent disruptions by Turkish warships, international interest remains robust. The government’s pending decision on financial contributions may shape the project’s future and underscores the urgency highlighted by Greek Energy Minister Theodoros Skylakakis.

As the Mediterranean island ventures into new agreements and collaborative projects, it simultaneously monitors a volatile global trade landscape.

Cyprus Tax-To-GDP Ratio Rises To 36.3% In 2025

Cyprus’ tax-to-GDP ratio edged up to 36.3% in 2025, from 36% in 2024, remaining below the European Union and euro area averages, according to Eurostat.

Across the EU, the ratio rose to 40.7% from 40.2%, while the euro area average increased to 41.3% from 40.7%.

EU Tax Revenues Reach €7.68 Trillion

The tax-to-GDP ratio measures revenue from taxes and net social contributions as a share of gross domestic product. It provides an indication of public revenue relative to the size of an economy, although national tax systems and social contribution rules vary.

EU governments collected €7.68 trillion in taxes and social contributions in 2025, an increase of €401 billion compared with the previous year.

France Records Highest Ratio

France had the EU’s highest tax-to-GDP ratio at 46%, followed by Belgium at 44.7%, Denmark at 44.3% and Austria at 43.9%.

At the other end of the scale, Ireland recorded the lowest ratio at 22.7%. Romania followed at 29.3%, Malta at 30.3% and Bulgaria at 30.6%.

Ratios Increase In 19 Member States

The tax-to-GDP ratio rose in 19 EU countries in 2025. Germany recorded the largest increase, climbing from 40.3% to 41.4%. Malta’s ratio rose from 29.3% to 30.3%, while Spain’s increased from 37.2% to 38.1%.

Eight member states recorded declines. Sweden saw the largest fall, from 41.8% to 41.2%, followed by Latvia, where the ratio dropped from 34.9% to 34.2%.

Cyprus’ 0.3-percentage-point increase was more modest than some of the changes elsewhere in the bloc. Its ratio nevertheless rose alongside the EU and euro area averages, reflecting a broader increase in tax and social contribution revenue relative to economic output.

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