Cyprus State Budget Implementation: Strong Revenue Growth, Stable Expenditure

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

February 17, 2025

Cyprus’s state budget for 2024 has shown solid performance, with revenue reaching 96% of projections and expenditure hitting 91%, according to the latest figures from the Treasury.

The 2024 budget saw a significant 16% increase in revenue, rising to €11.28 billion from €9.77 billion in 2023. This growth was largely driven by a rise in both indirect and direct taxes—up by €0.68 billion and €0.61 billion, respectively. Meanwhile, expenditure grew by 13%, totaling €13.6 billion, with the increase mainly attributed to higher loan repayments (€0.91 billion) and increases in salaries, pensions, and gratuities (€0.40 billion).

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Despite the strong revenue growth, total state revenue for 2024 amounted to €10.81 billion, or 96% of the budgeted target. This marks a slight decline compared to last year’s 102% revenue implementation rate, primarily due to lower loan disbursements and a slight reduction in indirect tax collection.

Expenditure for 2024 was in line with projections, maintaining the same 91% implementation rate as in 2023, amounting to €12.42 billion.

Key highlights include a €0.15 billion (4%) increase in indirect taxes, mainly from higher VAT revenues (€3.08 billion in 2024 versus €2.96 billion in 2023). Direct taxes also saw a notable increase, up by €0.58 billion (18%) to €3.47 billion, thanks to a rise in income tax revenues.

Loan disbursements have increased by 3%, with long-term foreign loans contributing to the rise (€1.17 billion in 2024, up from €1.14 billion in 2023).

Overall, the 2024 budget reflects Cyprus’s stable fiscal management, with robust revenue growth helping to cover higher expenditures, even as the government continues to manage its loan commitments.

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Cyprus Posts €573.3M Fiscal Surplus In Q1 2026

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

May 4, 2026

Robust Fiscal Health Marks Strong Start To 2026

The Cyprus government has reported a fiscal surplus of €573.3 million in the first quarter of 2026, according to preliminary figures from the Cyprus Statistical Service. This healthy surplus, which accounts for 1.5% of the nation’s GDP, reflects a slight decrease from the €600.60 million surplus (1.6% of GDP) recorded in the corresponding period of 2025.

Revenue Growth: A Detailed Break Down

Total revenue surged by €194.00 million, or 5.4%, reaching €3.81 billion compared with €3.61 billion during the same quarter last year. Key components of this growth include:

Income and wealth taxes increased by €107.80 million (10.9%), amounting to €1.09 billion.
Social contributions rose by €86.00 million (7.3%) to €1.26 billion.
Taxes on production and imports grew by €31.50 million (2.9%), totaling €1.12 billion.
Net VAT revenue climbed by €34.60 million (4.8%), reaching €758.80 million.
Capital transfers, though modest, increased by €0.60 million (13.6%) to €5.00 million.

Expenditure Shifts And Sectoral Variances

Despite robust revenue, the governmental expenditure also increased notably by €221.30 million (7.3%) to €3.23 billion. Noteworthy changes include:

Intermediate consumption grew by €25.60 million (9.2%), reaching €303.70 million.
Compensation of employees, including social contributions and civil service pensions, rose by €23.00 million (2.4%) to €974.80 million.
Social benefits experienced an increase of €82.30 million (6.4%), climbing to €1.36 billion.
Interest payments surged by €29.90 million (41.1%), totaling €102.70 million.
Current transfers saw a significant uptick of €58.80 million (31.6%), reaching €245.00 million.
Other fiscal components, such as the capital account and gross capital formation, also recorded modest improvements.
However, some areas experienced a decline with property income falling by €3.30 million (17.5%) and revenue from the sale of goods and services dropping by €19.00 million (7.2%).
Subsidies were reduced by €3.90 million (19.5%), totaling €16.10 million compared to the previous period.

Strategic Implications For The Cypriot Economy

Overall, the data indicate concurrent growth in both revenue and expenditure during the quarter. Higher tax income and social contributions supported revenue performance, while increased spending on social benefits, transfers, and interest payments contributed to the rise in expenditure.

Outlook

As the fiscal year progresses, the balance between revenue growth and expenditure levels will remain central to maintaining a surplus. Future outcomes will depend on how these trends evolve across both sides of the budget.

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