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Cyprus State Budget Implementation: Strong Revenue Growth, Stable Expenditure

Cyprus’s state budget for 2024 has shown solid performance, with revenue reaching 96% of projections and expenditure hitting 91%, according to the latest figures from the Treasury.

The 2024 budget saw a significant 16% increase in revenue, rising to €11.28 billion from €9.77 billion in 2023. This growth was largely driven by a rise in both indirect and direct taxes—up by €0.68 billion and €0.61 billion, respectively. Meanwhile, expenditure grew by 13%, totaling €13.6 billion, with the increase mainly attributed to higher loan repayments (€0.91 billion) and increases in salaries, pensions, and gratuities (€0.40 billion).

Despite the strong revenue growth, total state revenue for 2024 amounted to €10.81 billion, or 96% of the budgeted target. This marks a slight decline compared to last year’s 102% revenue implementation rate, primarily due to lower loan disbursements and a slight reduction in indirect tax collection.

Expenditure for 2024 was in line with projections, maintaining the same 91% implementation rate as in 2023, amounting to €12.42 billion.

Key highlights include a €0.15 billion (4%) increase in indirect taxes, mainly from higher VAT revenues (€3.08 billion in 2024 versus €2.96 billion in 2023). Direct taxes also saw a notable increase, up by €0.58 billion (18%) to €3.47 billion, thanks to a rise in income tax revenues.

Loan disbursements have increased by 3%, with long-term foreign loans contributing to the rise (€1.17 billion in 2024, up from €1.14 billion in 2023).

Overall, the 2024 budget reflects Cyprus’s stable fiscal management, with robust revenue growth helping to cover higher expenditures, even as the government continues to manage its loan commitments.

Central Bank Of Cyprus Balance Sheet Reflects Strong Eurosystem Position

Overview Of Financial Stability

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest balance sheet, reaffirming its steadfast role within the Eurosystem. The balance sheet, featuring total assets and liabilities of €29.545 billion, underscores the institution’s stable financial posture at the close of January 2026.

Asset Allocation And Strategic Holdings

Governor Christodoulos Patsalides issued the balance sheet, which details the CBC’s asset composition under the Eurosystem framework. Notably, the bank’s gold and gold receivables amounted to €1.635 billion, providing a significant hedge and stability to its balance sheet. Additional asset categories include claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency at €1.099 billion, while claims on euro area residents in both foreign and domestic currency add further depth to its portfolio.

The most substantial asset category, intra-Eurosystem claims, reached €19.438 billion, an indication of the CBC’s deep integration with its European counterparts. Furthermore, euro-denominated securities held by euro area residents contributed €6.587 billion. Despite a marked emphasis on these areas, lending to euro area credit institutions in monetary policy operations recorded no activity during the period.

Liability Structure And Monetary Policy Implications

On the liabilities side, banknotes in circulation contributed €3.218 billion. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions associated with monetary policy operations were notably the largest single category, totaling €17.636 billion. Supplementary liabilities included those to other euro area residents, which aggregated to €4.989 billion, with government liabilities playing a predominant role at €4.754 billion.

Other liability items, such as claims related to special drawing rights allocated by the International Monetary Fund at €494.193 million, and provisions of €596.571 million, further articulate the CBC’s exposure. Revaluation accounts stood at €1.643 billion, and overall capital and reserves were confirmed at €333.822 million, completing the picture of a well-capitalized institution.

Conclusive Insights And Strategic Alignment

The detailed breakdown illustrates the CBC’s sizeable intra-Eurosystem exposures, reinforcing its central role within Europe’s monetary landscape. With an asset-liability balance maintained at €29.545 billion, the CBC’s financial position remains robust, indicating a commitment to structural stability and strategic risk management.

This fiscal disclosure not only provides transparency into the CBC’s operations but also serves as a benchmark for comparative analysis among other central banks within the Eurosystem, highlighting the intricate balance between asset liquidity, regulatory oversight, and monetary policy imperatives.

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